Initiating Flashcards

Waterfall Project Management (24 cards)

1
Q

Project success measures defined in clear terms the criteria by which project success will be evaluated. What three questions do detailed and well-constructed project success measures answer?

A

What does success look like?

How will success be measured?

What factors may impact success?

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2
Q

What is the term for an individual who is involved with and/or impacted (positively or negatively) by a project?

A

Stakeholder - a stakeholder is any person who is involved with or impacted by the project.

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3
Q

What is the definition of a project?

A) Permanent endeavor that produces repetitive outputs
B) Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result
C) Temporary endeavor that produces repetitive outputs
D) Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a temporary business process or product

A

B) Temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result.

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4
Q

Name the two processes in the Initiating Process Group.

A

Develop Project Charter and Identify Stakeholders

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5
Q

Which document describes the necessary information to determine if a project is worth the required investment?

A) Service level agreement
B) Cost baseline
C) Memorandum of Understanding
D) Business case

A

D) Business case

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6
Q

Who is the person assigned by the performing organization to be responsible for achieving the project’s objectives?

A) Program manager
B) Project manager
C) Functional manager
D) Portfolio manager

A

B) Project manager

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7
Q

Power, urgency, and legitimacy are attributes of which stakeholder classification model?

A) Salience
B) Influence-impact
C) Power-interest
D) Power-influence

A

A) Salience

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8
Q

True or False: Without approval from the project sponsor, there is no project.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False: The business case is used to record all assumptions and constraints known at any point during the project.

A

False: The assumption log is used to record all assumptions.

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10
Q

True or False: It is critical to identify all stakeholders as early as possible.

A

True

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11
Q

True or False: The stakeholder register is rarely updated throughout the life of a project.

A

False: The stakeholder register is updated often as new stakeholder information is discovered.

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12
Q

What is the definition of a the project charter?

A

A project charter formally documents the high-level details of a project as well as several key elements that structure and organize the formation of a project.

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13
Q

What is the assumption log and in which process is it created?

A

The assumption log is used to record all assumptions and constraints known at any point during the project. The assumption log is one of the two major outputs of the Develop Project Charter process.

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14
Q

What is the stakeholder register and in which process is it created?

A

The stakeholder register is a document used to record pertinent information on every stakeholder, including each stakeholder’s function, title, level of interest in the project, and level of influence. The stakeholder register is created during the Identify Stakeholders process.

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15
Q

What is the difference between a project charter and a business case?

A

The project charter formally documents the high-level details of a project and, after approval by the sponsor, formally authorizes the project.

The business case helps define the objectives, purpose, and assumptions of a project. It’s used prior to starting a project to determine if the benefits of achieving the objectives are worth the investment.

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16
Q

Which of the following is not a goal of the Initiating Process Group?

A) Define the project
B) Obtain project approval
C) Define the scope
D) Identify and start to understand the stakeholders

A

C) Define the Scope - the scope is defined in the Planning Process Group

17
Q

What is the main goal of the Develop Project Charter process?

A

The Develop Project Charter process focuses on developing and gaining sponsor approval of the project charter.

18
Q

What is the main goal of the Identify Stakeholders process?

A

The Identify Stakeholders process identifies, analyzes, and classifies all stakeholders that could impact, or be impacted by, the project.

19
Q

Which of the following is not an input to the Develop Project Charter process?

A) Business case
B) Project management plan
C) Agreements
D) EEFs and OPAs

A

B) Project management plan

20
Q

Early in the project, what are two important inputs to identify stakeholders?

A

Project charter and business case

21
Q

Stakeholder _______ and _______ helps the team design ways to appropriately engage each stakeholder.

A

Identification and analysis

22
Q

Which of the following is a method of eliciting information from groups or individuals, such as team members or subject matter experts?

A) Brainstorming
B) Data analysis
C) Bidder conference
D) EEF

A

A) Brainstorming

23
Q

What is a mapping technique used to identify where stakeholders are perceived to be relative to their power and interest in the project?

A

Power-interest grid

24
Q

How should stakeholders with high power and high interest be classified and managed?

A

High-powered and high-interest stakeholders should be managed closely.