Inner/Outer Planets Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Which inner planet is the smallest?

A

Mercury

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1
Q

Which inner planet is closest to the sun?

A

Mercury

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2
Q

This inner planet has one burning hot side and one freezing cold side.

A

Mercury

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3
Q

What type of atmosphere does Mercury have?

A

None

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4
Q

Which inner planet is second from the sun?

A

Venus

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5
Q

What is Venus covered with?

A

Thick clouds that are made of acid.

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6
Q

This inner planet’s heat gets trapped.

A

Venus

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7
Q

Which inner planet is the hottest?

A

Venus

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8
Q

Which inner planet is a little smaller than Earth?

A

Venus

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9
Q

This inner planet is third from the sun.

A

Earth

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10
Q

Which inner planet is made from rock and soil?

A

Earth

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11
Q

Which inner planet has water and air?

A

Earth

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12
Q

This inner planet has many living things.

A

Earth

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13
Q

How many moons does Earth have?

A

One

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14
Q

Which inner planet is fourth from the sun?

A

Mars

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15
Q

What is Mars covered with?

A

Rusty colored rock and dust.

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16
Q

Which inner planet is known as the red planet?

A

Mars

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17
Q

This inner planet has volcanoes and deep canyons.

A

Mars

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18
Q

This inner planet is about half the size of earth.

A

Mars

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19
Q

What type of atmosphere does Mars have?

A

Thin

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20
Q

What are the 4 Jovian planets?

A

Uranus, Neptune, Jupiter and Saturn

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21
Q

Name 5 characteristics of Jovian planets.

A
  1. Largest planets: at least 15 times the mass of Earth
  2. No solid surfaces (mostly atmosphere)
  3. Low density
  4. All have ring systems
  5. All have dense cores
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22
Q

Which outer planets are gas giants?

A

Jupiter and Saturn

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23
Q

Name 3 characteristics of gas giant planets.

A
  1. Thick H/He atmosphere
  2. Liquid hydrogen mantle
  3. Ice core
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24
What outer planets are gas giants?
Jupiter and Saturn
25
Name 2 characteristics of ice giants.
1. Ince/rock core and mantle 2. Thin H/He atmosphere
26
What is the biggest outer plants?
Jupiter
27
How many moons does Jupiter have?
At least 28
28
Which outer planet has a Great Red Spot?
Jupiter
29
This planet has a rapid rotation of 10 hours.
Jupiter
30
This outer plants has a banded appearance.
Jupiter
31
How many years does it take Jupiter to orbit the sun once?
11.9
32
What type of surface does Jupiter have?
No solid surface, it is a ball of liquid surrounded by gas.
33
This outer planet has huge storms.
Jupiter
34
dJupiter's Great Red Spot has laster for how many years?
350 years
35
Saturn is similar to what other outer planet?
Jupiter
36
How many years does it take Saturn to orbit the Sun?
29 years
37
How many hours does it take for Saturn to rotate.
10 hours
38
This outer planet is still forming.
Saturn
39
What are Saturn's rings made of?
Ice and dust
40
What is the most prominent feature of Saturn?
It's rings
41
What is Saturn made of.
Materials that are lighter than water. It would float in a lake.
42
How many moons does Saturn have?
30 named moons
43
What is Saturn's largest moon?
Titan
44
Name 2 characteristics of Saturn's moons.
1. They are not solid, they are composed of small countless particles 2. They are very thin, 250,000km or more in diameter and less than one kilometer thick
45
What is the third largest outer planet and the seventh from the sun?
Uranus
46
How many years does it take for Uranus to orbit the Sun?
84 years
47
Why is Uranus blue-green?
Because of the methane in its atmosphere
48
What outer planet rotates sideways?
Uranus, possibly because of a collision
49
What outer planet 's sunlight is 370 times fainter?
Uranus
50
How cold is Uranus?
Very cold, -250 degrees C
51
Which planet is the fourth largest planet and eighth from the sun?
Neptue
52
What type of atmosphere does Neptune have?
Methane
53
How many years does it take Neptune to orbit the Sun?
165 years
54
What is the temperature on Neptune?
-250 degrees C
55
What outer planet is 30 times farther from the Sun than Earth?
Neptune
56
Because of the orbits, from 1979 to 1999, THIS outer planet was the ninth planet.
Neptune
57
In 2006 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) come up with 4 definition of a planet.
1. Orbits the Sun 2. Has sufficient mass for its self-gravity 3. Has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit 4. Is not a satellite
58
What are 3 reasons why Pluto is NOT a planet?
1. Has not cleared its orbit 2. Objects with smaller mass are in it's way 3. It can still be a planet when it grows up
59
Name the 5 Dwarf planets.
1. Ceres 2. Pluto 3. Eris 4. Haumea 5. Makemake
60
What Dwarf planet was the first of the Asteroids?
Ceres
61
When was Ceres discovered?
1801
62
When was Pluto discovered?
1930
63
When was Eris discovered?
2005
64
What two Dward planets are trans-Neptunian?
Pluto and Eris
65
What Dwarf planets are suspected trans-Neptunian?
Haumea and Makemake