How much RAM is 32 bit Windows editions limited to?
4 GB of RAM
What is the N version of Windows?
Specialized version of all the editions of windows created to comply with the EU regulations, which require customers have the option to choose third party media software rather than rely solely on Microsoft’s built in solutions.
It excludes certain pre-installed multimedia applications, such as Windows Media Player, Music and Video apps, Voice Recorder, and Skype.
What is Windows home edition designed for?
Domestic consumers and SOHO use.
Unable to join domains.
Has gaming enhancements like Auto HDR and Direct Storage (for faster load times)
What are the two licensing models for windows home?
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) License: This license comes pre-installed on a PC or laptop and is valid only for that device. Computer vendor Provides support.
Retail License: Can be transferred between computers but can only be active on one device at a time. Microsoft provides support.
What are limitations of Windows home?
Doesn’t support multiple CPUs.
64 bit version Limited to 128 GB of RAM
Who is Windows Pro designed for?
Small to medium businesses.
Available through OEM and retail licensing.
Offers features like Group Policy, BitLocker, and RDP
Who is Windows Enterprise designed for?
For large organizations.
Has advanced security, deployment, and management features like AppLocker and Windows Defender Credential guard.
Includes exclusive features like DirectAccess virtual private networking technology, AppLocker software execution control, and the management and monitoring feature Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack, which are not in the Pro edition.
Only available through volume licensing agreements.
Who is Windows Education/ Pro Education designed for?
These are versions of Pro and Enterprise editions.
Customized for educational institutions.
Has education specific settings and features.
Licensing is typically through academic volume agreements.
What are notable features of Windows Pro Enterprise and Education editions?
Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc)
Bitlocker
RDP
What’s the difference between Workgroups and Domain Networks?
Workgroup: Devices share files and resources but are managed independently.
Domain: Devices connect to a centralized Domain Controller for consistent management and security policies.
Who is Windows Pro for Workstations for and its features?
Designed for advanced users, offering unique features like support for high-performance hardware, ReFS (Resilient File System), and advanced processing capabilities for demanding workloads.
Includes all Pro features but supports more RAM and advanced hardware like persistent system RAM (NVDIMM).
Supports: CPU- 4-way multiprocessing, up to 256 cores. RAM- Up to 6 TB.
What is a in place upgrade?
Allows you to upgrade to a new Windows versions while perserving applications, settings, and data (providing that they are compatible.)
When did Windows 10 stop being supported?
October 14th 2025
What is ESU?
Extended Security Updates.
What hardware features are needed for a Windows 10 to 11 upgrade?
TPM 2.0
UEFI with Secure Boot
Supported CPU
What is a Clean install?
Installing the OS on a new computer or compleatly replacing the existing OS on an old one by repartitioning and reformatting the disk.
All existing user data and settings are erased
What are OS upgrade considerations?
Hardware compatibility.
Application and Driver Support.
Backup files and user preferences.
Obtain third party drivers.
What is an unattended installation?
Uses a script or configuration file, known as an answer file in Windows, to automate choices and settings during setup.
Often utilizes image deployment.
Good for large deployments.
What is Remote network installation?
A key aspect of unattended installation, allows images to be deployed over a network.
Enables IT administrators to install or update multiple machines simultaneously without physical access, ensuring consistency in software and configuration across all devices
What is remote zero touch installation?
Enables devices to be set up and configured automatically without any user intervention.
Uses cloud-based services to deploy configurations and applications as soon as the device connects to the internet.
Ideal for organizations looking to minimize IT involvement and provide a seamless setup experience for end-users, ensuring devices are ready to use right out of the box
What is a partition?
A logically separate storage area
One partition must be created before formatting to establish a file system.
Partition information is stored as either MBR or GPT.
Tell me about MBR Partitioning.
Stores a partition table in the first 512 byte sector of the disk.
Allows up to 4 primary partitions- any of which can be marked active and bootable.
Requires BIOS boot method.
Tell me about GPT partitioning.
Supports up to 128 primary partitions (in windows) and larger partitions than MBR (over 2 TB)
Requires BIOS
Includes a Protective MBR for compatibility with non GPT systems.
What is a recovery partition and its purpose?
An OEM recovery media enabling the user to reset the system to its factory configuration.
This erases all user data, settings, and third party applications (make backups!!!)
If main installation fails to boot the system can boot from this partition by pressing a key during start up (normally F11 or CTRL + F11
Recovery tool only works with the original hard disk and doesn’t include updates applied after shipping.
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Management Consoles2
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Remote Desktop Tools4
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Support Procedures24
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Different OS File Systems14
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Config windows45
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Managing Windows28
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Command Line tools22
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Windows Networking7
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Troubleshoot Windows Networking9
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Remote Desktop Technologies20
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Performance and Troubleshooting Tools30
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Troubleshoot Windows OS Problems26
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Securing Windows68
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Installing OS26
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Other OS47
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Mac OS19
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Attacks Threats and Vulnerabilities24
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Wireless Security9
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SOHO router info8
