Installing System Devices

Question 1

is the fan, which dissipates the heat generated with DC and AC currents of voltage levels. Motherboard/outlet compatitibility with national input voltage of 120 VAC/internationa 230 VAC. Some are dual voltage. PC is 200-300 watts/enterprise 300 W

Answer 1

power supply unit (PSU)

Question 2

Connects to PSU and supply DC voltage to the motherboard and devices at 3.3 VDC, 5 VDC, and 12 VDC. Port: P1 connector. also have a number of Molex and/or SATA device also have a number of Molex and/or SATA device.

Answer 2

Power Supply Connectors

Question 3

**power connector cables that are detachable from the unit. Reducing the number of cables to the minimum required minimizes clutter within the chassis, improving air flow and cooling

Answer 3

modular PSU

Question 4

A computer system may be fitted with two PSUs, with one acting as a failover, commonly found on server systems than on desktop PCs. hot-swappable.

Answer 4

Redundant Power Supplies

Question 5

is a block of copper or aluminum with fins. is “glued” to the surface of the chip using thermal paste to ensure the best transfer of heat by eliminating small air gaps, and fan connected to disspate heat from CPU.

Answer 5

Heat Sinks and Thermal Paste

Question 6

refers to a system of pumping water around the chassis. Water is a more effective coolant than air convection, and a good pump can run more quietly than numerous fans. Usually for gamers.

Answer 6

liquid-based cooling system

Question 7

Non-volatile storage devices hold data when the system is powered off. use magnetic, optical, or solid-state technology to store data. The computer chassis has several drive bays to fit these
form factors. widths: 5.25 inches,
3.5 inches, and 2.5 inches.

Answer 7

Mass Storage Devices

Question 8

uses flash memory technology to implement persistent mass storage.

Answer 8

solid-state drive (SSD)

Question 9

is a smaller form factor version of the SATA interface, primarily used for solid-state drives (SSDs) in portable devices like laptops and tablets.

Answer 9

mSATA

Question 10

It uses the PCIe bus to connect to the system, offering significantly faster data transfer rates and lower latency than older protocols such as SATA.

Answer 10

NVM Express (NVMe).

Question 11

adapter card form factor is considerably smaller than a PCIe adapter and oriented horizontally rather than vertically, so the interface is often used on laptops as well as PC motherboards.

Answer 11

M.2 slot

Question 12

stores data on metal or glass platters that are coated with a magnetic substance with a read/write head, where the platters spun by a spindle and divided into 5124 bytes.

Answer 12

hard disk drive (HDD)

Question 13

This method of Mass Storage has a fail safe mechanisim protecting OS system files/user files. it can be on software or disks are connected to SATA ports, rather than to the motherboard and is hot swappable. with 0,1, 6 and 10 levels.

Answer 13

redundant array of
independent disks (RAID).

Question 14

This type of RAID Disk striping divides data into blocks and spreads the blocks in a fixed order among all the disks in the array. only has specialist uses—typically as some type of non-critical cache store. requires at least two disks,

Answer 14

RAID 0 (Striping without Parity)

Question 15

If one disk fails, the other takes over. is a mirrored drive configuration using two disks. Each write operation is duplicated on the second disk in the set, introducing a small performance
overhead.

Answer 15

RAID 1 (Mirroring)

Question 16

Distributed parity means that error correction information is spread across all the disks in the array. The data and parity information are managed so that the two are always on different disks.

Answer 16

RAID 5 (Striping with Distributed Parity)

Question 17

is a logical striped volume (RAID 0) configured with two mirrored arrays (RAID 1). This configuration offers excellent fault tolerance, as one disk in each mirror can fail, and the volume will still be available.
RAID

Answer 17

RAID 10 (Stripe of Mirrors)

Question 18

a storage device that can be moved from computer to computer without having to open the case or to storage media that is removable from its drive.

Answer 18

Removable storage

Question 19

HDDs and SSDs can be provisioned as removable storage in an enclosure. The enclosure provides a data interface (USB, Thunderbolt, or eSATA), a power connector (if necessary), and protection for the disk.

Answer 19

Drive Enclosures

Question 20

It’s essentially a specialized computer designed for storage and file sharing, distinct from traditional external hard drives that connect directly to a single computer.

Answer 20

network attached storage (NAS).

Question 21

—also called a USB drive, thumb drive, or
pen drive— with a USB connector and protective cover.

Answer 21

flash drive

Question 22

is a small, portable storage device used in electronic devices to store and transfer data like photos, videos, and other files.

Answer 22

memory card

Question 23

are mainstream storage formats for music and video retail. All types of optical media use a laser to read the data encoded on the disc surface. available in recordable and ewritable formats

Answer 23

Compact Discs (CDs)

Question 24

also known as virtual memory, is a reserved portion of your hard drive that Windows uses as an extension of your physical RAM (Random Access Memory).

Answer 24

pagefile or swap space

Question 25

The total amount of addressable memory (system RAM plus swap space) is referred to as

Answer 25

virtual RAM.

Question 26

The bus between the CPU, memory controller, and memory devices consists of a data pathway and an address pathway

Answer 26

address space

Question 27

is hardware in a computer that stores data currently in use so it's quickly available to the processor.

Answer 27

RAM

Question 28

is a type of semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell, typically consisting of a capacitor and a transistor.

Answer 28

Dynamic RAM (DRAM)

Question 29

Modern RAM - is so-called because its speed is synchronized to the motherboard system clock.

Answer 29

Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM)

Question 30

is a type of synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) that transfers data twice per clock cycle, effectively doubling the data transfer rate. Generations of DDR technology:—DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5—

Answer 30

Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM)

Question 31

is a printed circuit board that holds a group of RAM devices that act as a single unit. DDR for desktop system memory is packaged in a form factor called dual inline memory module (DIMM). Motherboard DIMM slots (dual channel). Slots 1 and 3 (black slots) make up one channel, while slots 2 and 4 (grey slots) make up a separate channel.

Answer 31

Memory Modules

Question 32

Laptop RAM is packaged in a smaller form factor. The memory is typically fitted into slots that pop-up at a 45º angle to allow the chips to be inserted or removed.

Answer 32

Small Outline DIMM (SODIMM).

Question 33

dual-channel architecture for DDR memory controllers, increasing speed and architectural improvements of CPU technologies. With a dual-channel memory controller there are effectively two 64-bit pathways through the bus to the CPU, meaning that 128 bits of data can be sent per transfer rather than 64 bits.

Answer 33

Multi-channel System Memory

Question 34

is a type of RAM that can detect and automatically correct single-bit errors in data stored within the memory, used for workstations and servers that require a high level of reliability. It can also detect errors of 2, 3, or 4 bits but cannot correct them. Instead, it will generate an error message and halt the system.

Answer 34

Error correcting code (ECC) RAM

Question 35

It's a type of memory module that's commonly used in high-performance computing systems and servers.

Answer 35

Registered Dual In-Line Memory Module (RDIMM)

Question 36

is a digital circuit that manages the flow of data going to and from a computer's main memory.

Answer 36

memory chip controller (MCC)