What is an Institution?
An institution is an organisation that was created to serve the concerns and needs of society
List the characteristics of an institution
- Organisational structure
- Serves a particular purpose
- Has written rules
- System of rewards and punishment
- Exists for a long time
Why do institutions have a hierarchial structure?
Institutions tend to be large so a hierarchial structure is needed for persons to know where they stand in relation to others
Institutions are formal groups based on certain _______, _______ and ________ or _______
Institutions are formal groups based on certain laws, norms and rules or constitutions
The stability of any institution relies on….
The ability to keep the members compliant with the rules
Sanctions to disobedient members include:
- Suspension
- Salary deduction
- Termination of employment
Why are rewards used in institutions?
Rewards are used to encourage the members to remain positive and to motivate the members to achieve the goals of the organisation
Examples of rewards given are:
- Commendation
- Financial bonus
- Promotion
List the types of institutions
- Political
- Educational
- Recreational
- Economic
- Religious
The types of educational institutions are:
- Early childhood
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
Skills developed during education are:
- Reading, Writing and Arithmetic
- Creativity
- Interpersonal skills
- Critical thinking
Three functions of Education are to:
- Educate and develop individual abilities
- Perpetuate or change cultural values
- Reduce social inequalities
- Prepare individuals for the world of work
- Ensure citizens can function effectively in society
List the government’s roles in education
- Providing meals, uniforms and books for underprivileged students
- Providing scholarships
- Building schools
- Providing transport for students living in remote areas
Religion describes…
Various systems of beliefs and practices concerning what people determine to be sacred or spiritual
The functions of Religious Institutions are:
- Encourage socialization via meetings and various activities
- Provide an explanation of creation and of what is to come
What are Economic Institutions?
Companies that engage in the business of dealing with monetary transactions like currency exchange and providing financial advice
Four examples of Economic Institutions are:
- Banks
- Credit Unions
- Brokenage firms
- Insurance companies
Recreational Institutions are designed to provide…
Persons with opportunities to socialize, relax and exercise in a structured environment
