What is a group?
A group is two more persons coming together for a common purpose
List five characteristics of groups
- Marks of identities like symbols, emblems or uniforms
- Established patterns of behaviour
- Rules and regulations
- Rewards and sanctions
- Common interests and values
A Primary Group is a…
Small group based on in-person interaction with members who are familiar with each other
A Secondary Group is a…
Large group of members who are pursuing similar goals but are not familiar with each other
What is a Peer Group?
A group of persons of a similar age and social status who tend to be personal with each other
Three benefits of peer groups are:
- Experience other cultures or backgrounds
- Emotional support
- Advice from each other
- Learn to make decisions
- Boundaries are developed
- Strong bonds are formed
Formal groups are formed intentionally and…
Have a clearly outlined structure inclusive of goals and objectives
Formal groups have the following structure:
- Written rules and sanctions
- Criteria for members
- Clear organizational structure
- An elected or appointed leader
- Clearly outlined groups
List the characteristics of an informal group
- Rules, goals and activities are not set
- How persons become members may vary
- There is no organisational structure
- Voluntary groups are formed to…
- Two examples are…
- Provide specific services to society or to support a good cause
- The Red Cross Society and the Lions Club
In involuntary groups…
Membership is mandatory
Interest or pressure groups consists of people who…
Come together to influence a public opinion or they lobby a particular interest they have
List the factors for group cohesion
- Leaders
- Common goals and objectives
- Rules, norms, laws and mores
- Committed and cooperatives members
Leadership consists of:
- Setting goals
- Coordinating activities
- Delegating duties
- Determining sanctions
How do goals of the group affect the members?
The goals of the group ensure the members stay motivated to participate
How can leaders control their groups?
They can establish expected patterns of behaviour, issue sanctions when necessary and promote order and reliability
Formal groups are governed by ‘_________’ which may outline:
Formal groups are governed by ‘constitutions’ which may outline:
- Entry requirements
- A code of conduct
- Method of electing members
- Sanctions for breaking rules
How can cooperation be accomplished in groups?
It happens when members share responsibilities of the work so that the burden is not one person and harmony is maintained
How can members of a group show their loyalty to the group?
Members can have a personal interest in the success of the group and contribute their ideas, skills and resources to the group
How can competition between group members and groups be beneficial?
It allows for the improvement of skills and performance and it pushes each group to work towards having a high quality of work
State the negative effect of conflict on a group.
Conflict between group members will disrupt how the group functions
What does it mean to compromise?
To compromise is to set aside differences by agreeing to an alternative.
Some rewards given to group members are:
- Commendation
- Financial bonus
- Promotion
