What is abnormal psychology?
A field of study that broadly describes mental health or ‘psychopathology’
It includes mental health conditions that meet diagnostic criteria for a mental health disorder.
Why is there a strong move against the term ‘abnormal psychology’?
It is seen as stigmatizing, outdated, and not accurate
‘Abnormal’ conditions are common; for instance, 1 in 5 will experience depression and 1 in 4 an anxiety disorder.
When did research in abnormal psychology begin being called that?
In 1888
What was the original intention behind the term ‘abnormal’ in psychology?
To cover a range of mental health conditions such as hysteria, hallucinations, and delusions.
What significant change occurred to the Journal of Abnormal Psychology in 2022?
It was renamed to the Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science.
What are the biological factors in the models of mental health?
Psychological distress may be caused by factors such as genes, stressful life events, and other biological events like injury.
What are some treatments related to biological factors?
- Medications
- Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
- Psilocybin/MDMA therapy
What is the Life Course Perspective in mental health?
Psychological conditions vary depending on age and developmental stages.
What influences mental health and wellbeing according to the socio-cultural model?
Family, cultural background, and socio-economic status.
What is the biopsychosocial model?
An integrative approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health.
What do psychodynamic theories suggest about psychological distress?
It arises from conflict between the ID, Ego, and Superego.
Name the developmental stages in psychodynamic theory.
- Oral
- Anal
- Phallic
- Latent
- Genital
What are some defense mechanisms described in psychodynamic theory?
- Denial
- Repression
What is the goal of humanistic treatment?
To provide unconditional positive regard and allow the person to achieve actualization.
What is the learning theory in behavioral models?
Distress is learned behavior or a disruption to rewarding behavior.
What is the ABC Model in cognitive psychology?
Antecedents via Beliefs = Consequences.
What are some treatments in cognitive psychology?
- Cognitive restructuring
- Replacing faulty cognitions with more adaptive ones.
What characterizes mindfulness approaches in mental health?
Acceptance and commitment, dialectical behavior therapy, and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.
What are the two main settings for mental health treatment?
- Inpatient
- Outpatient
Who are some treating practitioners in mental health?
- General practitioners
- Psychiatrists
- Pediatricians
- Psychologists
What types of allied health professionals may be involved in mental health treatment?
- Psychologists
- Nurses
- Occupational, Art, and Music Therapists
- Dieticians
- Speech pathologists
- Social workers
- Rehab counselors
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workers
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Intro21
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Assessment and Diagnoses17
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Anxiety Related Disorders18
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Mood Disorders54
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Psychotic Disorders25
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Eating and Feeding Disorders32
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Neurodevelopmental DIsorders67
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Personality Disorders and DID36
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GD86
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Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders50
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Substance Use Disorders120
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Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Cog50
