Introduction

Question 1

Name 2 chronic and 2 hereditary diseases important in ophthalmology

Answer 1

1. Hypertension and DM
2. Retinitis pigmentosa and glucoma

Question 2

Mention most common instruments used to examine the eye

Answer 2

1. Tourch
2. Slit-lamp
3. Uni ocular magnifier
4. Bi ocular magnifier
5. Goldman 3 mirror
6. Goniscope
7. Tonometer .

Question 3

When the eye lids
1. Folds outside
2. Folds inside

Answer 3

1. Ectropion
2. Entropion

Question 4

Defect on eye lids
1. Opening
2. Closure

Answer 4

1. Ptosis
2. Fascial palsy

Question 5

When the eyelashes directed
1. Inward
2. Outward

Answer 5

1. Trichiasis
2. Normal🙃

Question 6

The absence of eyelashes

Answer 6

Madarosis

Question 7

Inflammation of eye lids

Answer 7

Blepharitis

Question 8

Inflammation of lacrimal apparatus

Answer 8

Dacryoadenitis (gland)
Dacryocystitis (sac)

Question 9

Causes of enlarged lacrimal apparatus

Answer 9

1. Tender: acute inflammation
2. Non-tender: chronic or tumor

Question 10

Tests for lacrimal apparatus

Answer 10

1. Regurgitation test
2. Schirmer test
3. Jones dye tests (2 types)

Question 11

During examination of palbebral conjunctiva

Answer 11

1. Foreign body
2. Follicles
3. Papillae
4. Cobblestone
5. Arlit line

Question 12

During examination of pulber conjunctiva

Answer 12

1. Foreign body
2. Conjunctivitis
3. More…