Ionization Energies Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Ionization Energies

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2
Q

The stability of valene elections

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3
Q

In the atons i onization energies

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4
Q

valene ectors is relected direc

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5
Q

Fonization energy is the minum amount or energ

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6
Q

atom in its ground State

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7
Q

required to remove

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8
Q

an eledron from a gaseous

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9
Q

ther higher ionization energy = difficult to remove

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10
Q

electron

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11
Q

Firt ionization energy equation:

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12
Q

•Trends across the periodi

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13
Q

energy absorbed by atons or ions in

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14
Q

ion Ization process has a tre value

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15
Q

lonization energies of elements increase with

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16
Q

increasing atomic number

17
Q

explained by a increase in muleur charge (rom left

18
Q

to right on for table

19
Q

larger ettective nuclear charge means tightly held

20
Q

oute elections theretore higher ionzation energy

21
Q

-Group /A

22
Q

elements

24
Q

election is effectively shielded

25
lovest ionization energies
one valence
26
general decrease
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Trends down a group
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in ionization energy as we go down
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in agroup
30
Elements in same group have similar outer electron
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configurations quntum
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number increases so does
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average distance or valence eledion from nuclass meani
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weaner attraction there fore easier to remove
35
second a third lonization energ es
36
Second equation:
37
(Energyt Xig) →X g) te
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Third equation: