What makes up classful networking ?
Class A, B, C
Provide 1st octect, # of hosts, and subnet mask for Class A.
1-126, 16.7 million hosts, and 255.0.0.0
Provide 1st octect, # of hosts, and subnet mask for Class B.
128-191, 65k hosts, and 255.255.0.0
Provide 1st octect, # of hosts, and subnet mask for Class C.
192-223, 254 hosts, and 255.255.255.0
What are the private/NAT addresses (non-routable IPv4 addresses) ?
10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0-172.31.255 255
192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255
What is the multicast IP range ?
224.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
Benefits of subnetting ?
Minimize broadcasting, optimized network performance, simplified management, and security
What are some of the IPv6 benefits ?
More addresses, IPSec, no broadcast/multicast based, plug-n-play/auto-configuration
What do the first 64 bits mean in IPv6 ?
Network prefix
What does the IPv6 interface-ID provide ?
Identifies a unique interface on a host
Global unicast addresses
Publicly routable addresses used to communicate outside of a local network (2000::/3)
Unique local addresses
Give address too
-Non-publicly routable addresses
-communicate within a local network
-FC00::/7 FD00/8
Link local addresses
Replacement for APIPA (FE80::/10)
What is the multicast IPv6 address
FF00::/8
Loopback IPv6
::1, used for testing