Irregular Verbs Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Define irregular verb in Japanese.

A

A verb that does not follow standard conjugation patterns.

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2
Q

What are the two irregular verbs in Japanese?

A

The two are する (suru) and 来る (kuru).

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3
Q

True or false: する is an irregular verb.

A

TRUE

する means ‘to do’ and is widely used in Japanese.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The verb 来る means ______.

A

to come

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5
Q

What is the masu form of する?

A

します (shimasu)

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6
Q

What is the te form of 来る?

A

来て (kite)

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7
Q

True or false: 来る conjugates like regular verbs.

A

FALSE

来る has unique conjugation rules.

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8
Q

What is the past tense of する?

A

した (shita)

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The negative form of 来る is ______.

A

来ない (konai)

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10
Q

Define te form.

A

A verb form used to connect clauses or make requests.

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11
Q

What is the imperative form of する?

A

しろ (shiro)

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12
Q

True or false: する can be used to form compound verbs.

A

TRUE

Examples include 勉強する (benkyou suru) meaning ‘to study’.

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13
Q

What is the present tense of 来る?

A

来る (kuru)

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The conditional form of する is ______.

A

すれば (sureba)

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15
Q

What is the polite form of 来る?

A

来ます (kimasu)

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16
Q

True or false: する is only used in formal contexts.

A

FALSE

する is used in both formal and informal speech.

17
Q

What is the passive form of 来る?

A

来られる (korareru)

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The causative form of する is ______.

A

させる (saseru)

19
Q

Define causative form.

A

A verb form that indicates causing someone to do something.

20
Q

What is the potential form of 来る?

A

来られる (korareru)

21
Q

True or false: する can be used as an auxiliary verb.

A

TRUE

It combines with nouns to create verbs.

22
Q

What is the negative past tense of する?

A

しなかった (shinakatta)

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The future tense of 来る is ______.

A

来るだろう (kuru darou)

24
Q

What is the formal negative form of する?

A

しません (shimasen)

25
True or false: **来る** is used in everyday conversation.
TRUE ## Footnote It is a common verb in daily Japanese.
26
What is the **informal negative form** of **来る**?
**来ない** (konai)
27
Fill in the blank: The **past negative form** of **する** is ______.
**しなかった** (shinakatta)
28
What is the **conjugation pattern** for **する**?
It follows unique rules, differing from regular verbs.
29
True or false: **する** can mean 'to make'.
TRUE ## Footnote It is used in various contexts, including creation.
30
What is the **subjunctive form** of **来る**?
**来れば** (kureba)
31
Fill in the blank: The **past conditional** of **する** is ______.
**したら** (shitara)
32
What is the **stem form** of **来る**?
**来** (ki)
33
True or false: **する** is used in many compound verbs.
TRUE ## Footnote Examples include **運動する** (undou suru) meaning 'to exercise'.
34
What is the **negative potential form** of **来る**?
**来られない** (korarenai)
35
Fill in the blank: The **conjunctive form** of **する** is ______.
**し** (shi)
36
What is the **future negative form** of **来る**?
**来ないだろう** (konai darou)
37
True or false: **する** is irregular in all tenses.
TRUE ## Footnote It does not conform to standard Japanese verb conjugations.
38
What is the **imperative negative form** of **来る**?
**来るな** (kuru na)
39
Fill in the blank: The **conditional negative** of **する** is ______.
**しなければ** (shinakereba)