Define irregular verb in Japanese.
A verb that does not follow standard conjugation patterns.
What are the two irregular verbs in Japanese?
The two are する (suru) and 来る (kuru).
True or false: する is an irregular verb.
TRUE
する means ‘to do’ and is widely used in Japanese.
Fill in the blank: The verb 来る means ______.
to come
What is the masu form of する?
します (shimasu)
What is the te form of 来る?
来て (kite)
True or false: 来る conjugates like regular verbs.
FALSE
来る has unique conjugation rules.
What is the past tense of する?
した (shita)
Fill in the blank: The negative form of 来る is ______.
来ない (konai)
Define te form.
A verb form used to connect clauses or make requests.
What is the imperative form of する?
しろ (shiro)
True or false: する can be used to form compound verbs.
TRUE
Examples include 勉強する (benkyou suru) meaning ‘to study’.
What is the present tense of 来る?
来る (kuru)
Fill in the blank: The conditional form of する is ______.
すれば (sureba)
What is the polite form of 来る?
来ます (kimasu)
True or false: する is only used in formal contexts.
FALSE
する is used in both formal and informal speech.
What is the passive form of 来る?
来られる (korareru)
Fill in the blank: The causative form of する is ______.
させる (saseru)
Define causative form.
A verb form that indicates causing someone to do something.
What is the potential form of 来る?
来られる (korareru)
True or false: する can be used as an auxiliary verb.
TRUE
It combines with nouns to create verbs.
What is the negative past tense of する?
しなかった (shinakatta)
Fill in the blank: The future tense of 来る is ______.
来るだろう (kuru darou)
What is the formal negative form of する?
しません (shimasen)