Allah
God, in Arabic
Mosque
An Islamic house of worship
Muhammad
Prophet of Islam; his followers are called Muslims
Hajj
A pilgrimage to Mecca performed as a duty by Muslims
Islam
A monotheistic religion that developed in Arabia in the seventh century A.D. In Arabic it means submission to the will of Allah.
Qur’an
Holy book of Islam
Five Pillars
What the duties of Muslims are called. The five pillars are: Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, and Charity.
Mecca
This city was the original home of Muhammad and became Islam’s most holy city.
Arabesque
Designs that are aniconic and look like calligraphic, floral, or tessellations. These designs are easily identified as Islamic art styles.