positivism
An approach to sociological research which copies the natural sciences
empirical evidence
Information gathered through observation or experimentation.
social facts
Patterns or observable facts about the social world e.g. being working class = greater risk of asthma
interpretivism
An approach which favours qualitative data and does not think sociology should be like a science
open systems
Systems of science where you cannot control the variables e.g. meterology
closed systems
Systems of science where you attempt to control the variables e.g. in a lab
value commitement
Using your values to influence your research in order to make society better