Keywords. Unit 1 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Estimated? Ísl.

A

Áætlað

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2
Q

Myth? Ísl.

A

Goðsagnir

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3
Q

Celts? Ísl.

A

Keltar

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4
Q

Missionaries? Ísl.

A

Trúboðar

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5
Q

Indigenous? Ísl.

A

Upprunalegur

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6
Q

Pagan religion? Ísl.

A

Heiðni trú

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7
Q

Scholars? Ísl.

A

Fræðimaður

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8
Q

Theology? Ísl.

A

Guðfræði

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9
Q

Monasteries? Ísl.

A

Munkaklaustur

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10
Q

Illumination? Ísl.

A

Myndskreyting

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11
Q

Flourished? Ísl.

A

Blómstra

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12
Q

Ornate? Ísl.

A

Íburðamikið

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13
Q

Gradually? Ísl.

A

Smám saman

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14
Q

Commerce? Ísl.

A

Viðskipti

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15
Q

Famine?

A

Hungursneið

extreme scarcity of food.

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16
Q

Mould?

A

Mygla.

furry growth of fungi, typically in moist warm conditions.

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17
Q

Destructive?

A

Eyðileggjandi

causing damage or destruction

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18
Q

Crop?

A

Uppskera.

Harvest

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19
Q

Tenant Farmer?

A

Leigubændur.

A person who farms land that they rent from someone else

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20
Q

Infestation?

A

Ásókn meindýra.

a large number of insects or animal or a disease that spreads around

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21
Q

Catastrophic?

A

Hörmungar.

causing great and irreparable damage.

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22
Q

Pivotal? Ensk.

A

Of crucial importance

Pivotal refers to something that is of crucial importance.

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23
Q

Sectarian? Ensk.

A

Denoting or concerning a sect/s

Sectarian refers to divisions based on sects within a religion.

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24
Q

Fraught? Ensk.

A

Filled with or likely to result in

Fraught indicates a situation filled with something undesirable.

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25
Flared? Ensk.
To break out or intensify usually suddenly or violently ## Footnote Flared often describes sudden increases in intensity.
26
Predominantly? Ensk.
For the most part; mainly ## Footnote Predominantly indicates the main or most common aspect.
27
Promptly? Ensk.
With little or no delay; immediately ## Footnote Promptly indicates quick action without delay.
28
Wage? Ensk.
Carry on (a war or campaign) ## Footnote Wage refers to the act of engaging in a conflict or campaign.
29
Treaty? Ensk.
A formally concluded and ratified agreement between states ## Footnote Treaties are essential for international relations.
30
Disperse? Ensk.
To cause to break up ## Footnote Disperse indicates the act of scattering or spreading out.
31
Prosperity? Ensk.
The condition of being successful or thriving ## Footnote Prosperity often relates to economic success.
32
Comprising?
Ná yfir. ## Footnote Consist of; be made up of
33
Arid?
Úrkomusnauður. ## Footnote Having little or no rain
34
Sovereign?
Fullvalda. ## Footnote Possessing supreme or ultimate power
35
Mythical?
Goðsagnakennt. ## Footnote Occurring in or characteristics of myths or folk tales
36
Postulated?
Gefa sér. ## Footnote Suggest or assume the existence, fact or truth of (something)
37
Chart?
Kortleggja. ## Footnote Make a map of (an area)
38
Settlement?
Landnámsstaður. ## Footnote A place, often previously uninhabited, where people establish a community
39
Convict colony?
Fanganýlenda. ## Footnote Distant or overseas settlement established for punishing criminals by forced labour and isolation from society
40
alleviate?
Létta á. ## Footnote Make (suffering, deficiency or a problem) less severe
41
penal facilities?
Fangelsi. ## Footnote A state prison or other state correctional or detention facility
42
transport?
Flytja á milli. ## Footnote Take or carry (people or goods) from one place to another
43
fringe dweller?
Jarðsettur einstaklingur. ## Footnote A person living on the margins of a society or community; an outsider
44
Aborigines? Ísl.
Frumbyggjar Ástralíu ## Footnote Aborigines are the original inhabitants of Australia.
45
native? Ísl.
Heimamaður, infæddur maður ## Footnote Native refers to someone born in a particular place.
46
raft? Ísl.
Fleki ## Footnote A raft is a flat structure for support or movement on water.
47
Nomad? Ísl.
Hirðingi ## Footnote A nomad is a person who moves from place to place, often in search of food.
48
Colonise? Ísl.
Stofna nýlendu, nema land ## Footnote Colonising refers to establishing control over a foreign territory.
49
Declare? Ísl.
Lýsa yfir ## Footnote Declare means to announce something formally.
50
Resources? Ísl.
Auðlind ## Footnote Resources refer to supplies or materials available for use.
51
Acknowledge? Ísl.
Viðurkenna ## Footnote Acknowledge means to accept or admit the existence of something.
52
Tribal? Ísl.
Ættflokks- ## Footnote Tribal refers to characteristics related to a tribe.
53
Slum? Ísl.
Fátækrahverfi ## Footnote A slum is a heavily populated urban area characterized by substandard housing.
54
Orphanage? Ísl.
Munaðarleysingjaheimili ## Footnote An orphanage is a residential institution for children without parents.
55
Foster home? Ísl.
Fósturheimili ## Footnote A foster home is a temporary home for children in need of care.
56
Appropriate? Ísl.
Viðeigandi ## Footnote Appropriate refers to something suitable or proper in the circumstances.
57
Indigenous? Ísl.
Upprunalegur, sem á náttúruleg heimkynni ## Footnote Indigenous can also refer to species native to a specific area.
58
Detention centre? Ísl.
Upptökuheimili, gæslubúðir ## Footnote A detention centre is a facility for holding individuals, often for legal reasons.
59
Domestic? Ísl.
Vinnufólk á heimili, heimilishjú ## Footnote Domestic relates to home or household affairs.
60
Assimilate? Ísl.
Samlaga ## Footnote Assimilate means to absorb and integrate into a wider society.
61
Violate? Ísl.
Misnota ## Footnote Violate means to break or fail to comply with a rule or law.