Anion that is an INDICATOR of severity of oxygen deprivation (hypoxia)
BYPRODUCT of anaerobic metabolism and mechanism in the body
LACTATE
Marker for low/deficient oxygen in tissues:
Increased Lactate
INSIGNIFICANT because it shows normal O2 levels
Decreased lactate
What are the 2 types of LACTATE ACIDOSIS?
Hypoxic Conditions (Type A)
Metabolic Origin (Type B)
Causes of Hypoxic Conditions (Type A)
Lactate Acidosis
Shock, MI, Severe CHF
Pulmonary edema, severe blood loss
Causes of Metabolic Origin (Type B)
DM, severe infection, leukemia, liver, or renal disease
Toxins (ethanol, methanol or salicylate poisoning)