Language
system of communication using symbols and rules.
Phonology
study of sounds.
Morphology
study of word elements.
Syntax
arrangement of words/signs in sequence
Semantics
meaning of words/signs.
Pragmatics
language in social context.
Pidgin Language
simplified blend of two languages, no native speakers, lacks full grammar.
Creole Language
stable language developed from pidgin, has grammar and native speakers.
Dialect
regional or social variation of a language
Sociolect
speech pattern tied to social group.
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
theory linking language structure to cultural worldview.
Metaphor
conceptual tool for understanding one domain through another.
Register
level of formality in speech.
Tone/Pitch
vocal qualities that vary with context, gender, age, and social roles.
Digital Natives
born during/after digital age, intuitive, multitaskers, socially connected.
Digital Immigrants
born before digital age, logical learners, prefer traditional communication.