Lecture 1

Question 1

motor learning and control is a multi-faceted discipline that encompasses

Answer 1

1. Neuroanatomy
2. Biomechanics
3. Psychology
4. Cognition and learning

Question 2

movements can be from

Answer 2

simple to complex

Question 3

motor control

Answer 3

the study of how movement is controlled ex) slowing down when someone is walking slow

Question 4

what two things does motor control involve

Answer 4

• involves organization of the CNS: coordination of muscles and joints
• involves how sensory info is used: from our environment and body, separate and together

Question 5

motor learning

Answer 5

the study of how movement is learned

-how movement is produced as a result of practice or experience

Question 6

motor learning is a function of

Answer 6

1. The task or movement to be learned
2. The performer
3. The environmental conditions of learning the task

Question 7

motor performance

Answer 7

• motor learning takes place within the learner
• cannot be directly measured/observed
• learning is then inferred through performance

Question 8

behavioral analysis

Answer 8

1. based on concepts of cognitive info processing
2. science of motor learning and performance
3. theory and hypothesis

Question 9

based on concepts of cognitive info processing

Answer 9

• understanding the variables that determine proficient performance
• variables that are important for learning

Question 10

science of motor learning and performance

Answer 10

• active use of theory

- application of knowledge

Question 11

theory and hypothesis

Answer 11

• test a theory and make predictions
• “if I ask learner to practice under condition X, then learning should be enhanced”
• typically 2 group of subjects are randomly assigned experimental treatments
• treatment (X) and a control group
• if X outperforms the control group, the hypothesis is supported (and the theory)
• if X does not outperform the control group? Look and see why

Question 12

what is a seminal paper?

Answer 12

this type of paper describes a study that changes our understanding of a topic, or describes and illustrates a new and highly useful research method
-these kinds of articles are often referred to as seminal papers