Lecture 10

Question 1

(3) Ethnocentric Stages

Answer 1

1. Denial: My way is the only real and valid way.
2. Defense: My way is superior; others are inferior.
3. Minimization: Commonalities are important; other cultures are trivialized.

Question 2

(3) Ethnorelative Stages

Answer 2

1. Acceptance: People are different; I accept but may not agree.
2. Adaptation: I see the world differently; I am curious and respectful.
3. Integration: I can move between cultures; embrace diverse values.

Question 3

(3) Forms of Polarization

Answer 3

1. Division: Us vs Them mentality; selective perception.
2. Defense: Overly critical of others; uncritical of own culture.
3. Reversal: Overly critical of own culture; uncritical of others.

Question 4

Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (3)

Answer 4

1. Denial → Discrimination → Racism: Inability to distinguish differences.
2. Defense/Reversal → Polarization: “Us” vs “Them”; obstacles, prejudice, stereotypes.
3. Minimization: Recognize differences; move beyond prejudice.

Question 5

Intercultural Relationships (3)

Answer 5

• Romeo and Juliet Effect: Blaming external factors; ignoring real issues.
• Intercultural Dialogue: Abilities for effective interaction with different cultures.
• Reducing Intergroup Conflict: Increase contacts; break boundaries, build bridges.

Question 6

What are intercultural capacities? (1)

Answer 6

Tools for equal dialogue; understanding individuals and groups.