lecture 14 Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

the relationship between the human species and its physical environment

A

human ecology

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2
Q

the results of an action that were not the expected or intended results

A

unintended consequences

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3
Q

changes in world climate patterns that are directly caused by human activites

A

anthropogenic climate change

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4
Q

negative effects of deforestation

A

loss of wildlife, increased erosion, soil desication

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5
Q

events in the Earth’s past when a large proportion of the world’s biodiversity vanished in a geologically very short time period

A

mass extinction

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6
Q

the hypothesis that human overhunting caused many large Late Pleistocene mammals to go extinct soon after humans moved into the same regions

A

overkill hypothesis

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7
Q

agricultural fields with only one crop

A

monocrop fields

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8
Q

most diversity loss today due to:

A

loss of habitat, invasive species

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9
Q

current population growth rate

A

about 0.19% per annum

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10
Q

Malthusian population controls

A

war, famine, epidemic

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11
Q

the total fertility rate at which population remains constant

A

replacement rate

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