LESSON 1

Question 1

(factory area) where everything takes place

Answer 1

cytoplasm

Question 2

maintains homeostasis; structural barrier separating the cell from the outside environment

Answer 2

plasma membrane

Question 3

blueprint of the cell; carries all the information necessary for growth

Answer 3

DNA

Question 4

site for protein synthesis

Answer 4

ribosomes

Question 5

provides protection (sticky)

Answer 5

capsule

Question 6

offers rigidity and shape of the cell

Answer 6

cell wall

Question 7

genetic material, extra chromosomal ring of DNA

Answer 7

plasmid

Question 8

DNA containing region

Answer 8

nucleoid

Question 9

hair like bandage; adhesion

Answer 9

pilus (pili)

Question 10

movement

Answer 10

flagellum (flagella)

Question 11

distributes work; membrane bound structures

Answer 11

organelles

Question 12

(control center) stores DNA
- RNA & protein synthesis

Answer 12

nucleus

Question 13

assembles ribosomes

Answer 13

nucleolus

Question 14

transport cellular products

Answer 14

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 15

with ribosomes (protein synthesis)

Answer 15

rough ER

Question 16

w/o ribosomes (lipid synthesis)

Answer 16

smooth ER

Question 17

packages cellular products

Answer 17

golgi body

Question 18

powerhouse of the cell; produces ATP

Answer 18

mitochondria

Question 19

digest, macromolecules, cellular debris, etc

Answer 19

lysosome

Question 20

neutralize toxic substances

Answer 20

peroxisome

Question 21

store & transport substances

Answer 21

vesicle

Question 22

store water, enzymes, and waste products

Answer 22

vacuole

Question 23

facilitate food production for photosynthetic organisms

Answer 23

chloroplast

Question 24

pigment in plants

Answer 24

chlorophyll

Question 25

contains pigment

Answer 25

thylakoid

Question 26

structural support

Answer 26

cytoskeleton

Question 27

stacks of flattened membranous sacs

Answer 27

cisternae

Question 28

accepts transport vesicles from ER

Answer 28

cis face

Question 29

release secretory vesicles containing the finished product

Answer 29

trans face

Question 30

has its own machine that produces ATP

Answer 30

cristae

Question 31

intracellular matrix were all other cellular components are suspended

Answer 31

cytosol

Question 32

non-permanent and inactive substances in the cell

Answer 32

inclusions

Question 33

motility

Answer 33

cilia & flagella

Question 34

anchor and assemble spindle fibers in animal mitosis

Answer 34

centriole