What is فعل ماضي قريب ?
The near past.
How is فعل ماضي قريب formed and give an example ?
By adding قد to the ماضي form, e.g. قَدْ نَصَرَ (He just helped)
What is فعل ماضي بعيد ?
The distant past.
How is فعل ماضي بعيد formed and give an example ?
By adding كان to the ماضي form, e.g. كَانَ نَصَرَ (He had helped)
How is ماضي made negative and give an example ?
By adding ما to it, e.g.
مَا نَصَرَ
(He did not help)
What else can ماضي also be used for and give an example ?
For dua, e.g. ُرَحِمَهُ الله (May Allah have mercy on him)
When expressing a dua against someone what is used before the ماضي ?
The letter لا is used before it.
What template is ماضي مجهول on in every basic باب and give an example ?
The template فُعِلَ, e.g. نُصِرَ (He was helped)
