Lesson 15 Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

How does فعل مضارع become negative and give an example ?

A

By adding لا to the start, e.g. لاَ يَنْصُرُ (He does not help)

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2
Q

What is the لا that is added before فعل مضارع called ?

A

It is called the لا of النَفْي and it does not cause any change to the normal مضارع ending.

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3
Q

What other word can be added to فعل مضارع to make it negative and provide an example ?

A

The word ما, e.g. مَا يَنْصُرُ (He does not help)

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4
Q

How do you get the meaning of the near future from a فعل مضارع and provide an example ?

A

By adding سين or سوف, e.g. سَيَنْصُرُ (Soon he will help)

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5
Q

How do you get the meaning of the past continuous (فعل ماضي اِسْتِمْرَارِي) and provide an example ?

A

By adding كان before فعل مضارع, e.g. كَانَ يَنْصُرُ (He used to help)

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6
Q

What template is مضارع مجهول made on in every basic باب and provide an example ?

A

It is on the template يُفْعَلُ, e.g. يُنْصَرُ (He is helped/He will be helped)

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7
Q

What else can مضارع be used for and provide an example ?

A

For dua, e.g. يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ (May Allah have mercy on you)

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