Heli School > Lesson 18 FAR > Flashcards

Lesson 18 FAR Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary mission of the FAA?

A

To regulate civil aviation to promote safety.

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2
Q

What are the main parts of the Federal Aviation Regulations covered in the lesson?

A
  • FAR Part 1
  • FAR Part 61
  • FAR Part 91
  • NTSB, Part 830
  • Pilot Privileges & Limitations
  • Advisory Circulars
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3
Q

What is FAR Part 1 about?

A

Definitions and Abbreviations.

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4
Q

What maintenance can a private student pilot perform under FAR Part 43?

A
  • Replace defective safety wire or cotter pins
  • Replace bulbs, reflectors, and lenses of position and landing lights
  • Replace, clean or gap spark plugs
  • Clean or replace engine air filter
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Inspect and clean chip detectors
  • Replenish main and tail gearbox oil
  • Remove and replace gascolator bowl
  • Remove or replace cowling or inspection panels
  • Service or replace battery
  • Replace wear shoes on landing gear skids
  • Clean or refinish exterior of aircraft
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5
Q

What does FAR Part 61 cover?

A

Certification: Pilots and Instructors - ‘how to get your license’.

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6
Q

What is SFAR No. 73?

A

A special regulation that applies to anyone seeking to fly an R22 or R44.

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7
Q

What documents are required for flight according to FAR 61.3?

A
  • Medical Certificate
  • Endorsements
  • Certificate
  • Government Issued ID
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8
Q

True or False: A pilot certificate issued after April 1, 2016 has an expiration date.

A

False.

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9
Q

What must be included in a pilot logbook according to FAR 61.51?

A
  • Date
  • Total flight time or lesson time
  • Location of departure and arrival
  • Type and identification of aircraft
  • Name of a safety pilot if required
  • Type of pilot experience or training
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10
Q

What is required for a flight review according to FAR 61.56?

A

A minimum of 1 hr of flight training and 1 hr of ground training.

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11
Q

What are the eligibility requirements for a student pilot under FAR 61.83?

A
  • Be at least 16 years old
  • Read, speak, write, and understand English
  • Receive a logbook endorsement from an authorized instructor
  • Pass the written knowledge exam
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12
Q

Fill in the blank: A student pilot must have received a logbook endorsement for the specific make and model of aircraft to be flown within _______ days preceding the date of the flight.

A

90.

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13
Q

What are the private pilot eligibility requirements under FAR 61.103?

A
  • 17 years old
  • Read, speak, write, and understand English
  • Receive a logbook endorsement from an instructor
  • Pass the written knowledge exam
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14
Q

What is the minimum total aeronautical experience required for a private pilot according to FAR 61.109?

A

40 hours total.

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15
Q

What privileges does a private pilot have under FAR 61.113?

A
  • Search and locate
  • Pro-rata share
  • Incidental to business
  • Non-profit for charity with 500 hours
  • Sales with 200 hours
  • Test pilot with 100 hours of PIC in the aircraft
  • Towing
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16
Q

What are the commercial pilot eligibility requirements under FAR 61.123?

A
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Read, speak, write, and understand English
  • Receive a logbook endorsement from an instructor
  • Pass the written knowledge exam
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17
Q

What is the minimum total aeronautical experience required for a commercial pilot according to FAR 61.129?

A

150 hours total.

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: A student pilot may not fly solo to, from, or within Class B airspace unless they have received _______ training.

A

ground and flight.

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19
Q

What must a certified flight instructor have according to FAR 61.183?

A
  • Be 18 years old
  • Read, speak, write, and understand English
  • Hold a Commercial or ATP certificate
  • 15 hours PIC in same category and class
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20
Q

What does FAR Part 91 cover?

A

General Operating & Flight Rules.

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21
Q

What is the responsibility of the Pilot in Command (PIC) according to FAR 91.3?

A

Responsibility and authority of PIC.

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22
Q

What is the responsibility of the pilot in command (PIC) according to FAR 91.3?

A

The PIC is directly responsible for and is the final authority as to the operation of the aircraft.

In an emergency, the PIC may deviate from rules to meet the situation.

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23
Q

What must a PIC do if the aircraft becomes unworthy during flight?

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A

The PIC shall discontinue the flight.

This is in accordance with FAR 91.7 concerning airworthiness.

24
Q

What is the purpose of FAR 91.13?

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A

It prohibits careless or reckless operation of an aircraft that endangers life or property.

This applies to both air navigation and surface operations at airports.

25
What does FAR 91.15 state about dropping objects from an aircraft?
No PIC may allow objects to be dropped from an aircraft that create a hazard to persons or property. ## Footnote Exceptions apply if reasonable precautions are taken.
26
What are the restrictions regarding alcohol and drugs for crewmembers under FAR 91.17?
Crews cannot act within 8 hours after consuming alcohol, while under the influence, or with a BAC of 0.04 or greater. ## Footnote They also cannot use drugs that impair safety.
27
What information should a PIC become familiar with before a flight?
Weather reports, fuel requirements, alternate airports, runway lengths, traffic delays, and NOTAMs. ## Footnote This is known as RAWFAT.
28
What does FAR 91.107 require regarding safety belts?
The PIC must ensure everyone knows how to use their seatbelt and that they are worn during ground taxiing, takeoff, and landing. ## Footnote Children under 2 may be held on the lap.
29
What is prohibited under FAR 91.111 regarding operating near other aircraft?
No person may operate an aircraft close enough to create a collision hazard. ## Footnote Formation flight requires arrangement with other PICs.
30
What are the right-of-way rules according to FAR 91.113?
Aircraft in distress have the right-of-way over all others; the aircraft to the right has the right-of-way when converging. ## Footnote Different categories of aircraft have specific right-of-way rules.
31
What are the minimum safe altitudes as per FAR 91.119?
1,000 ft over congested areas and 500 ft AGL over other areas, with exceptions for helicopters and other specific operations. ## Footnote Emergency landings must also be considered.
32
What are the requirements for compliance with ATC clearances under FAR 91.123?
Pilots must not deviate from ATC clearance unless amended clearance is obtained, an emergency exists, or in response to a traffic alert. ## Footnote Deviations must be reported to ATC as soon as possible.
33
What is required for VFR operations under FAR 91.157?
Special VFR requires ATC clearance and must remain clear of clouds. ## Footnote It allows operations below standard weather minimums.
34
What certifications are required for civil aircraft under FAR 91.203?
Current Airworthiness Certificate and U.S. Registration Certificate must be displayed in the cabin or cockpit entrance. ## Footnote This ensures compliance with operational standards.
35
What must be included for VFR night operations according to FAR 91.205?
Instruments must include landing lights, anti-collision lights, position lights, and a source of power. ## Footnote Additional equipment is specified for different aircraft types.
36
What does FAR 91.211 state about supplemental oxygen?
Requirements for supplemental oxygen usage depend on altitude and duration of flight. ## Footnote Specific guidelines are provided based on flight conditions.
37
What is the purpose of a Minimum Equipment List (MEL) as per FAR 91.213?
It identifies minimum equipment and conditions for an aircraft to maintain airworthiness while dealing with inoperative equipment. ## Footnote MELs must be approved by the FAA.
38
What is required for an aircraft to take off with inoperative instruments or equipment?
An approved MEL and a Letter of Authorization must be in place. ## Footnote This allows the aircraft to operate safely under specific conditions.
39
What are the inspection requirements for aircraft under FAR 91.409?
Annual inspections every 12 months, VOR checks every 30 days, and 100-hour inspections for hire or instruction. ## Footnote Specific conditions apply for exceeding inspection intervals.
40
What is the maximum time period for testing and inspection of aircraft according to FAR 91.413?
Must be tested and inspected within previous 24 calendar months ## Footnote This is a regulatory requirement for aircraft maintenance.
41
How often must an Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) be inspected?
Must be inspected every 12 calendar months ## Footnote Additional conditions apply if the ELT is used.
42
What defines a life-limited part in aviation maintenance?
Any part for which a mandatory replacement limit is specified in the type design, the Instructions for Continued Airworthiness, or the maintenance manual ## Footnote These limits are based on accumulated cycles or hours.
43
What are the two categories of Airworthiness Directives (ADs)?
* Emergency Nature * Less Urgent Nature ## Footnote Emergency ADs require immediate compliance before further flight.
44
What is the purpose of Service Bulletins?
Notice to aircraft operator from manufacturer informing of product improvement or unsafe conditions affecting safety ## Footnote Compliance with service bulletins is not required but may lead to an AD.
45
What does 'Time Limited Parts' refer to?
Parts that have a specified operational lifespan and must be replaced after that time ## Footnote These are critical for maintaining aircraft safety.
46
What does ARROW stand for in aircraft documents?
* Airworthiness * Registration * Radio Operation Certificate * Operators handbook * Weight and Balance ## Footnote These documents are required for flight.
47
What is the expiration period for aircraft registration?
Expires after 7 years ## Footnote This is a regulatory requirement for maintaining aircraft documentation.
48
Under FAR 91.519, what is required for passenger briefing?
Passenger briefing requirements must be adhered to before flight ## Footnote This is part of ensuring passenger safety.
49
What constitutes an 'accident' according to NTSB 830.2?
An occurrence associated with operation of aircraft with intention of flying in which any person suffers serious injury or death or the aircraft received substantial damage ## Footnote This definition is critical for accident reporting.
50
What is considered a fatal injury in aviation accidents?
Any injury resulting in death within 30 days of accident ## Footnote This classification is important for accident investigations.
51
Define 'incident' in the context of aviation according to NTSB.
An occurrence other than accident associated with operation of aircraft which affects or could affect the safety of ops ## Footnote Incidents are tracked to improve safety.
52
What injuries are classified as serious injuries according to NTSB?
* Fractures of bones (except simple fractures of nose, fingers, toes) * 2nd or 3rd degree burns or any burn >5% of body * Internal organ involvement * Severe hemorrhage, nerve, muscle, tendon damage * Requires >48 hrs hospitalization within 7d ## Footnote These criteria help categorize the severity of injuries in accidents.
53
What is the immediate notification acronym PFRACTION used for?
Property, Fire, Rotor, Aircraft Collision, Control, Turbine, Illness, Overdue, No ## Footnote This acronym helps in identifying critical factors that require immediate reporting.
54
What is required for the preservation of wreckage after an aviation accident?
May be moved to remove persons injured or trapped, to protect wreckage from further damage, to protect public from injury, and must make pictures, descriptive notes, sketches ## Footnote These steps are crucial for accident investigation.
55
What is the time frame for reporting an accident to NTSB?
Report within 10 days of an accident or within 7 days for overdue aircraft that is still missing with FSDO ## Footnote Timely reporting is essential for investigation processes.
56
What is the purpose of Advisory Circulars?
Provide guidance and clarify the interpretation of regulations ## Footnote They are non-regulatory and meant to inform airmen.
57
What sections of Advisory Circulars are available on the FAA website?
* AC 20 - Aircraft * AC 60 - Airmen * AC 70 - Airspace * AC 90 - Air Traffic and General Operating Rules ## Footnote These sections cover various aspects of aviation regulations.
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