LIFESPAN DEVELOPMENT

Question 1

Teen searches for identity.

Answer 1

Adolescence (12 – 20 years)
Identity vs. Role Confusion

Question 2

Sexual feelings are less active.
Focus is on school, friends, hobbies, usually same-sex peers.

Answer 2

Latent Stage (6-Puberty)

Question 3

____ may affect physical and psychosocial development.

Answer 3

Chronic illness

Question 4

This theory explains how individuals find meaning and purpose in life.

Answer 4

THEORIES OF SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT

Question 5

____ theories focus on learned behaviors through reinforcement.

Answer 5

Behaviorist theory

Question 6

Pleasure focus: Mouth
Activities: sucking, swallowing, biting
Babies explore the world using their mouths.

Answer 6

Oral Stage (Birth - 1½)

Question 7

Who developed the concept of the Unconscious Mind?

Answer 7

Sigmund Freud

Question 8

Who Developed the 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development?

Answer 8

Sigmund Freud

Question 9

Emphasize genetic influence and maturation.

Answer 9

BIOPHYSICAL THEORIES

Question 10

A boy feels strong attachment to his mother.

Answer 10

Oedipus Complex

Question 11

___ emphasizes observation and imitation.

Answer 11

Social learning theory (Bandura

Question 12

Completely unconscious
Follows the pleasure principle
Wants immediate satisfaction

Answer 12

ID

Question 13

Examples include theories of aging and physical development.

Answer 13

BIOPHYSICAL THEORIES

Question 14

The conscience
Tells us what is right or wrong
Aims for perfection and moral standards
Example: “That’s not right. Don’t do it.”

Answer 14

SUPEREGO

Question 15

A girl feels strong attachment to her father.

Answer 15

Electra Complex

Question 15

Focus on school and skills.

Answer 15

School Age (6 – 12 years)
Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 16

____is essential for physical growth and brain development.

Answer 16

Nutrition

Question 17

____ determine inherited traits such as height, intelligence, and disease risk.

Answer 17

Genetics

Question 18

The realistic part
Balances the ID’s desires in a socially acceptable way
Follows the reality principle
Uses defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety
Example: “Wait. Let’s find a proper way.”

Answer 18

Ego

Question 19

5 Psychosexual Stages according to Freud

Answer 19

Oral Stage (Birth-1½)
Anal Stage (1½-3)
Phallic Stage (4-6)
Latent Stage (6-Puberty)
Genital Stage (Puberty & After)

Question 20

Theory that focuses on emotional and social development.

Answer 20

PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORIES (ERIKSON)

Question 21

9 Psychosocial Development according to Erik Erikson

Answer 21

Neonatal (birth-28d)
Infancy TRUST vs MISTRUST (1m-1y)
Toddler AUTONOMY vs SHAME (1-3y)
Preschool INITIATIVE vs GUILT (3-6y)
School Age INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY (6-12)
Adolescence IDENTITY vs ROLE CONFUSION (12-20y)
Young Adulthood INTIMACY vs ISOLATION (20-40y)
Middle Adulthood GENERATIVITY vs STAGNATION (40-65)
Older Adulthood INTEGRITY vs DESPAIR (65y and above)

Question 22

Contributing to society and family.

Answer 22

Middle Adulthood (40 – 65 years)
Generativity vs. Stagnation

Question 23

______ theories explain innate behavioral styles.

Answer 23

Temperament

Question 24

Pleasure focus: Genitals Child becomes more aware of body differences. May show strong attachment to opposite-sex parents (Oedipus/Electra concept).

Answer 24

Phallic Stage (4-6)

Question 25

Human development is dynamic psychic energy, which is called “____”.

Answer 25

Freud's 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development Libido

Question 26

_____ refers to physical changes such as increase in height, weight, and organ size.

Answer 26

Growth

Question 27

This theory focuses on how thinking and reasoning develop.

Answer 27

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT THEORIES (PIAGET)

Question 28

_____ includes housing, safety, education, and socioeconomic status.

Answer 28

Environment

Question 29

Child starts planning and trying new things.

Answer 29

Preschool (3-6y) INITIATIVE VS GUILT

Question 30

Looking back on life.

Answer 30

Older Adulthood (65 years and above) Integrity vs. Despair

Question 31

____ theories emphasize early bonds with caregivers.

Answer 31

Attachment theories (Bowlby)

Question 32

Child learns independence (walking, toilet training).

Answer 32

Toddler (1-3 y) AUTONOMY VS SHAME & DOUBT

Question 33

_____ refers to functional and behavioral changes over time.

Answer 33

Development

Question 34

Focus on mature relationships. Development of healthy adult romantic relationships.

Answer 34

Genital Stage (Puberty and after)

Question 35

TRUE OF FALSE: Growth and Development are continuous, orderly, and predictable processes

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Form close relationships.

Answer 36

Young Adulthood (20 – 40 years) Intimacy vs. Isolation

Question 37

_____ provides emotional support, values, and role modeling.

Answer 37

Family

Question 38

Focus on development of moral reasoning.

Answer 38

THEORIES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT (KOHLBERG)

Question 39

Focus on physical and biological changes.

Answer 39

BIOPHYSICAL THEORIES

Question 40

Theory that says development is influenced by multiple environmental systems.

Answer 40

ECOLOGIC SYSTEMS THEORY (BRONFENBRENNER)

Question 41

Baby learns if caregivers are reliable.

Answer 41

Infancy (1m-1y) TRUST VS MISTRUST

Question 43

___ influences beliefs, behaviors, and expectations related to development.

Answer 43

Culture

Question 44

other term for head to toe

Answer 44

cephalocaudal

Question 45

Pleasure focus: Anus/bowel control Related to toilet training. Child learns control (holding or releasing stool).

Answer 45

Anal Stage (1½ - 3)

Question 46

Newborn period Focus on physical adjustment to life outside the womb

Answer 46

Neonatal (Birth – 28 days)

Question 47

___ status can accelerate or delay growth and development.

Answer 47

Health