Logic 2 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

what is categorical form?

A

arrangement of terms and words in a proposition so that the proposition either affirms or negates something about a specific topic

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2
Q

what kind of proposition does deductive logic use?

A

a priori proposition

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3
Q

what are the building blocks of a deductive argument?

A

terms, propositions, and arguments

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4
Q

what is symbolic form also called?

A

logical form

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5
Q

what is a truth value?

A

if we can say the sentence is true or false

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6
Q

what are the basic steps of translating an argument into categorical form

A

1) determine the three propositions of an argument (each of these propositions should have a subject and a predicate)
2) rewrite the proposition so that it contains a being verb, along with the subject and predicate
3) determine the proposition’s quantity and quality
4) supply the proper quantifier

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7
Q

how many propositions do deductive arguments typically have? what are they?

A

three: two premises and the conclusion

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8
Q

what is the subject?

A

what the proposition is about

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9
Q

what is a predicate?

A

the word that comes after the verb and describes or rename the subject

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10
Q

what will the proposition always contain?

A

a subject term and a predicate term

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11
Q

what kind of verb is used in categorical form?

A

verb of being (copula), which is usually is/are

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12
Q
A
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