1
Q
Is a part of the lower limb between the kee joint and the ankle joint
A
Leg
2
Q
Largest sesamoid bone
*Triangular and its apex lies inferiorly and is connected to the tuberosity of the tibia by the ligamentum patale
A
Patella
3
Q
where does the posterior surface of the patella articulate?
A
condyles of the femur
4
Q
to support the weight of the body
and to provide a stable foundation
in standing, walking, and running
A
Lower limb
5
Q
Organization of the Lower Limb
A
gluteal region
thigh
knee
leg
ankle
foot.
6
Q
is bounded superiorly by the iliac
crest and inferiorly by the fold of the buttock.
The region is largely made up of the gluteal
muscles and a thick layer of superficial fascia
A
Gluteal Region
7
Q
lymph vessels drain into the
lateral group of the?
A
Superficial inguinal nodes
8
Q
is thick, especially in women, and is impregnated
with large quantities of fat. It contributes to the prominence of the buttock.
A
Superficial fascia
9
Q
is continuous below with the
deep fascia, or fascia lata, of the thigh
A
Deep fascia
10
Q
On the lateral surface of the thigh, the
fascia is thickened to form a strong, wide
band, the?
A
illiotibial tract
11
Q
forms a sheath for the
tensor fasciae latae muscle and receives
the greater part of the insertion of the
gluteus maximus
A
Iliotibial tract
12
Q
3 Hip bones
A
- Ilium
- Ischium
- Pubis
13
Q
is the upper flattened part of the
bone, possesses the iliac crest
A
Ilium
14
Q
is L shaped, possessing an upper
thicker part, the body, and a lower
thinner part, the ramus
A
Ischium
15
Q
can be divided into a body, a
superior ramus, and an inferior ramus
A
Pubis
16
Q
The bodies of the two pubic bones articulate with each other in the midline anteriorly
A
Symphysis pubis
17
Q
the outer surface of the hip bone, a deep depression, which articulates with the almost
spherical head of the femur to form the hip joint
A
Acetabulum
18
Q
articulates above with the acetabulum to form the hip joint and below with the tibia and the patella to form the knee joint text
A
Femur
19
Q
has a head, a neck, and greater and lesser
trochanters
A
Upper end of the femur
20
Q
forms about two thirds of a sphere and articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint
A
Head
21
Q
small depression in
the center of the head
A
Fovea capitis
22
Q
which connects the head to the
shaft, passes downward, backward, and
laterally and makes an angle of about 125deg
A
Neck
23
Q
are large eminences situated at the junction of the neck and the shaft
A
Greater and lesser trochanters
24
Q
the connection of the two trochanter, anteriorly
attached to it
A
Intertrochanteric line
25
Two trochanters attached to the intertrochanteric line
1. iliofemoral ligament
2. Intertrochanteric crest
26
is smooth and
rounded on its anterior surface
shaft of femur
27
shaft of the femur is smooth and
rounded on its anterior surface
but posteriorly has a ridge called?
Linea aspera
28
medial margin of linea aspera that continous
below o the adductor tubercle on the
medial condyle
Medial Supracondylar ridge
29
the lateral
line of linea aspera
lateral supracondylar ridge
30
the posterior surface of the shaft below the greater trochanter, for the attachment of the
gluteus maximus muscle
gluteal tuberosity
31
a flat, triangular area on its
posterior surface
popliteal surface
32
seperates the lower end of the femur, the lateral and medial condyles. take part on the formation of knee joint
Intercondylar notch
33
Muscles of the Quadriceps
1. Rectus Femoris
2. Vastus medialis
3. Vastus lateralis
4. Vastus Intermedius
34
Contents of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
Muscles
blood supply
nerve supply
35
muscles of Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
1. Biceps femoris,
2. semitendinosus
3. semimembranosus,
4. small part of the adductor magnus (hamstring muscles)
36
blood supply of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
Branches of the profunda femoris artery
37
Nerve supply of the Posterior Fascial Compartment of the Thigh
sciatic nerve
38
origin of the long head of the biceps femoris
ischial tuberosity
39
origin of the short head of the biceps femoris
1. Linea aspera
2. lateral supracondylar ridge of shaft of femur
39
insertion of the biceps femoris
head of fibula
40
flexes and laterally rotates leg at knee joint; long head extends thigh at hip joint
biceps femoris
41
origin of semitendinosus
ischial tuberosity
42
insertion of semitendinosus
upper part of medial surface of shaft of tibia
43
Flexes and medially rotates leg at knee joint; extends thigh at hip joint
Semitendinosus
44
origin of Semimembranosus
Ischial Tuberosity
45
insertion of Semimembranosus
medial condyle of tibia
46
Flexes and medially rotates leg at knee joint; extends thigh at hip joint
Semimembranosus
47
origin of the Adductor Muscle (Hamstring Portion)
Ischial Tuberosity
48
insertion of the Adductor Muscle (Hamstring Portion)
Adductor tubercle or femur
49
extends thigh at hip joint
Adductor Muscle (Hamstring Portion)
50
is a synovial ball-and-socket joint
hip joint
51
It encloses the joint and is attached to the acetabular labrum medially;
capsule
52
capsule of the hip joint is Laterally attached to?
intertrochanteric line of femur
53
capsule attachment to intertrochanteric line in front, some of its fibers, accompanied by blood vessels, are reflected upward along the neck as bands called?
Supply the head and neck of femur
retinacula
54
Strong, inverted Y-shaped ligament
Iliofemoral Ligament
55
iliofemoral ligament base is attached to the ______above
anterior inferior iliac spine
56
below, the two limbs of the Y are attached to the upper and lower parts of the?
intertrochanteric line of the femur
57
This strong ligament prevents overextension during standing
Iliofemoral Ligament
58
Triangular
This ligament limits extension and abduction
Pubofemoral ligament
59
The base of the pubofemoral ligament is attached to the _______, and the apex is attached below to the lower part of the ________
superior ramus of the pubis
intertrochanteric line
60
Spiral shaped and is attached to the body of the ischium near the acetabular margin.
Ischiofemoral ligament
61
The fibers pass upward and laterally and are attached to the greater trochanter.
Ischiofemoral ligament
62
This ligament limits extension
Ischiofemoral ligament
63
Formed by the acetabular labrum as it bridges the acetabular notch.
The ligament converts the notch into a tunnel through which the blood vessels and nerves enter the joint
Transverse Acetabular Ligament
64
Flat and triangular
- It lies within the joint and is ensheathed
by synovial membrane
Ligament of the Head of the Femur
65
Ligament of the Head of the Femur is Attached by its apex to the pit on the head of the femur or _________ and by its base to the ______
(fovea capitis)
transverse ligament and the margins of the acetabular notch.
66
Lines the capsule and is attached to the margins of the articular surfaces
- Covers the portion of the neck of the
femur that lies within the joint capsule
Synovial Membrane
67
Synovial Membrane Ensheathes the ligament of the head of the femur and covers the pad of fat contained in the?
acetabular fossa
68
it has a wide range of movements
hip joint
69
The strength of the joint depends largely on the _____ of the bones taking part in the articulation and on the strong ligaments
shape
70
flexion is Performed by the?
1. iliopsoas
2. rectus femoris
4. sartorius
5. adductor muscles.
71
a backward movement of the flexed thigh
extension
72
extension is performed by the?
gluteus maximus and the hamstring muscles
73
Abduction: performed by the?
1. gluteus medius and minimus,
2. assisted by the sartorius
3. tensor fasciae latae
4. piriformis.
74
Adduction: performed by the?
1. adductor longus and brevis
2. adductor fibers of the adductor magnus
75
adduction performed by those muscles is assisted by?
1. pectineus
2. gracilis
76
Lateral rotation: performed by the? and assisted by?
1. piriformis
2. obturator internus
3. externus, superior and inferior gemelli,
4. quadratus femoris
assisted by the gluteus maximus.
77
Medial rotation: performed by the?
1. anterior fibers of the gluteus medius
and gluteus minimus
2. tensor fasciae latae.
78
combination of the previous movements
circumduction
79
more powerful than the flexor group
extensor group
80
are more powerful than the medial rotators
lateral rotators
81
bones of the leg
1. patella
2. tibia
3. fibula
82
Upper, lateral, & medial surface of the patella give attachment to the different parts of the?
quadriceps femoris muscle
83
large weight-bearing medial bone of the leg
tibia
84
articulation of the tibia above
1. condyles of the femur
2. head of the fibula
85
articulation of the tibia below
distal end of the fibula
86
lies between the anterior and posterior intercondylar areas which separates the upper articular surfaces of the tibial condyles
Intercondylar eminence
87
possesses on its lateral aspect a small circular articular facet for the head of the fibula
lateral condyle
88
posterior aspect the insertion of the semimembranosus muscle
Medial Condyle
89
triangular in cross section,
presenting three borders and three
surfaces
Shaft of the Tibia
90
is prominent and forms the shin
anterior border of the tibia
91
junction of the anterior border either the upper end of the tibia
Shaft of the Tibia
92
Shaft of the Tibia receives the attachment of the?
ligamentum patallae
93
shows an oblique line, soleal line, for the attachment of the soleus muscle
posterior surface of the tibia
94
slightly expanded and on its inferior aspect shows a saddle-shaped articular surface for the talus.
lower end of the tibia
95
lower end of the tibia is prolonged downward medially to form the _________ articulates with the _____ laterally
medial malleolus
talus
96
slender lateral bone of the leg
fibula
97
fibula takes no part in the articulation of
the knee joint, but it forms the?
lateral malleolus of the ankle joint
98
fibula takes no part in the transmission of
body weight, but it provides?
attachment for muscles
99
has and expanded upper end, shaft, and lower end
fibula
100
surmounted by a styloid process. possesses and articular surface for articulation with the lateral
condyle of the tibia
Upper end or head of Fibula
101
forms the triangular lateral malleolus, which
is subcutaneous
Lower end of Fibula
102
a depression below nd
behind the articular facet
Malleolar fossa
103
Bones of the foot
1. Tarsal bones
2. metatarsals
3. Phalanges
104
Tarsal bones
1. Calcaneum 4. Cuboid
2. Talus 5. cuneiform bones
3. Navicular
105
articulates with the tibia and fibula at
the ankle joint
Talus
106
is small and dorms the articular facet that articulates
with the cuboid bone
anterior surface of calcaneum
107
forms the prominence of the heel and gives
attachment to the tendo calcaneus
Posterior surface of calcaneum
108
At the superior surface of the calcaneum is dominated by two articular facets and is separated vy a roughened groove called the?
sulcus calcanei
109
articulates above at the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, below with the calcaneum and in
front with the navicular bone
Talus
110
articulated foot form
tunnel by the sulcus tali and canei
sinus tarsi
111
where the sinus tarsi is occupied
interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
112
shape of the body of talus
cuboidal
113
Its tuberosity can be seen and felt on the medial
border of the foot 1 in. (2.5 cm) in front of and
below the medial malleolus.
Navicular bone
114
a deep groove on the inferior aspect of the
cuboid bone loadges the tendon of the peroneus
longus muscle
Cuboid Bone
115
the three small, wedge-shaped cuneiform bones
articulate proximally with the navicular bone and distally with the first three metatarsal
bones.
Cuneiform Bones
116
resemble the metacarpals and
phalanges of the hand
Metatarsal Bones
117
bone is large and strong and plays an important role in supporting the weight of the body
First metatarsal
118
has a prominent tubercle on its base that can be easily palpated along the lateral border of the foot
gives attachment to the peroneus
brevis tendon.
Fifth Metatarsal
119
Each toe has 3 phalanges except the?
Big toe (2)
Gen Ana
flashcards
Decks in class (22)
# Cards
-
Anatomical Pos/Planes43
-
Skin28
-
Muscle35
-
Blood Vessels19
-
Lymphatic System13
-
Nervous System43
-
Skeletal System72
-
Thoracic Wall156
-
Thoracic Wall part II111
-
Heart Part I96
-
Heart part 280
-
Abdominal Wall180
-
Abdominal Cavity238
-
Blood supply of the organs in the Abdominal cav139
-
Pelvic Wall138
-
Pelvic Cavity107
-
Perineum162
-
Axilla114
-
Pectoral region45
-
Upper Limb165
-
Lower Limb120
-
Muscles of Head and Neck80
