intro to hcp. > m13 | m24 > Flashcards

m13 | m24 Flashcards

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1
Q

A health professional who practices medicine.

A

Physician/Medical Practitioner/ Medical Doctor/Doctor

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2
Q

How do physicians promote, maintain, or restore health?

A

Through…
- study
- diagnosis
- prognosis
- treatment
of disease, injurt, and other physical and mental impairments

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3
Q

List the job descriptions of physicians.

A
  • take medical histories
  • perform physical examinations
  • conduct diagnostic tests
  • recommend and provide treatment
  • conduct research
  • advise patients
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4
Q

What are the two types of physicians?

A
  • M.D: Doctor of Medicine
  • D.O: Doctor of Osteopathic medicine
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5
Q

Identify the type of physician being described.

They are also known as allopathic physicians.

A

Doctor of Medicine
M.D.

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6
Q

Identify the type of physician being described.

They place emphasis on the body’s mucoskeletal system, preventive medicine, and holistic patient care.

A

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
D.O.

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7
Q

What areas do D.O.’stake special emphasis on?

A
  • body’s mucoskeletal system
  • preventive medicine
  • holistic patient care
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8
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Operate so as to treat disease, repair injury, correct deofrmities, and improve the general health of the patient.

A

Surgeons

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9
Q

Do surgeons have the authority to determine whether an operation is needed or not?

A

Yes

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10
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Help patients recover their mental health.

A

Psychiatrists

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11
Q

List conditions that are treated by pyschiatrists.

A
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • paranoia
  • schizophrenia
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12
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Diagnose and treat illness by the use of x rays and radioactive matierals.

A

Radiologists

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13
Q

Fill in the blanks.

Radiologists treat tumors and other growths with… and… into the body to make internal organs or structures visible on x ray.

A
  • radiation
  • inject radioactive materials
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14
Q

What are three specialties of radiologists?

A
  • radiation therapy
  • diagnostic radiology
  • nucelar medicine
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15
Q

What substance is used to see organs deep within the body in the application of nuclear medicine?

A

nuclear isotopes

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16
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Care for children from birth to adolescence.

A

Pediatricians

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17
Q

What do pediatricians do?

A
  • check the health of children
  • presecribe and give medicine
  • vaccinate children
  • serve as a reference for parents on medical questions about their children
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18
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Treat diseases and injuries of the eye.

A

Ophthalmologists

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19
Q

Are ophthalmologists able to diagnose diseases and perform surgery?

A

Yes

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20
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Specialize in internal medicine and deals with the internal organs of the body.

A

Internists

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21
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

They treat conditions of organs of the body such as:
- the lungs
- kidneys
- heart
- (blood)

A

Internists

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22
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Treat infections, growths, and injuries related to the skin.

A

Dermatologists

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23
Q

List examples of conditions that dermatologists can presrcibe medicine or treatments for.

A
  • epidermal growths
  • cysts
  • birthmarks
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24
Q

Identify the type of physician’s specialty given the job description.

Use drugs and gases to render patients unconscious during surgery.

A

Anesthesiologst

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25
True or False: As there are types of anesthesis, anesthesiologists use them singly or in combination according to their judgement.
**True**
26
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat heart diseases.
Cardiologist
27
What are the two primary diagnostic tools used by cardiologists?
- X rays - **ECG** or electrocardiogram
28
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Involved with the primary care of the total patient and is prepared educationally to handle most types of illnesses.
Primary Care Physician
29
Primary care physicans are involved in these six basic areas.
- internal medicine - obstetrics and gynecology - surgery - psychiatry - pediatrics - community medicine
30
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat disorders of the **central nervous system** and order tests necessary to detect diseases.
Neurologists
31
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Involved in the health care and maintenance of the reproductive system of women.
Gynecologist
32
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat women before, during, and after childbirth; work with them throughout pregnancies, deliver infants.
Obstetricians
33
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Study the characteristics, causes, and progression of diseases.
Pathologists
34
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. May perform autopsies to determine cause of death.
Pathologists
35
Which specialty areas do pathologists work in?
- blood banks - clinical chemistry
36
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. A relatively new speciality; work specifically in emergency rooms, where they treat accute illnesses and emergency situations.
Emergency medecine
37
What specializaed area is taken within emergency medicine?
Trauma treatment
38
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat conditions and illnesses caused by allergies or related to the immune system.
Allergists
39
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat patients who have undergone transplants of organs.
Allergists
40
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. Treat patients who have lost the ability to speak or hear; specialize in the treatment of conditions or disease of the ear, nose, and throat.
Otolaryngologists
41
# Identify the type of physician's specialty given the job description. A speciality that includes occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive treatments.
Preventive medicine
42
This new area of treatment has been rapidly gaining popularity with patients becuase it helps to decrease the overall cost of medical care.
Preventive medicine
43
# Work Environment | Medicine More than one-third of all full-time physicians work... hours or more per week.
**60 hours**
44
# Educational Requriements | Medicine How many years does it typically take for a person to become a physician?
**11-16 years of education and training**
45
# Educational Requriements | Medicine List the educational and training requirements of an aspiring physician.
- four yeras of undergraduate school - four years of medical school - three to eight years of internship and residency (depending on specialty)
46
# Educational Requriements | Medicine What does NMAT stand for?
**National Medical Admission Test**
47
# Educational Requriements | Medicine During the **first two years** of medical school, where do students spend most of their time on?
- laboratories - classrooms (lectures)
48
# Educational Requriements | Medicine During the **last two years** of medical school, where do students spend most of their time on?
Students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics to learn acute, chronic, preventive, and rehabilitative care.
49
True or False: Following medical school, almost all M.D.'s enter a residency.
True
50
True or False: M.D.'s get paid on-the-job trainings.
True
51
How many months do D.O.'s have their rotating internships for?
**12 months**
52
How many years does it take for D.O.'s to complete their residency?
**2-6 years**
53
What is the study of the human mind and behavior?
Psychology
54
Where did the word psychology come from?
**Two Greek words:** *psyche* = life/soul/mind *logia* = the study of
55
Psychology is said to be the study of... and....
behavior and mental processes
56
True or False: Psychology focuses only on abnormal human behavior.
False ## Footnote It focuses on all aspects, both normal and abnormal human behvaior.
57
Psychology is one of the allied professions devoted to...
mental health
58
True or False: Psychology is a non medical science.
True ## Footnote As opposed to pyschiatry which is a branch of medicine.
59
What is the difference between the manner of treatment between psychiatrists and pyschologists when it comes to their patients?
Pyschiatrists look from the outside-in, pyschologists start from the inside-out.
60
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Specialize in the assessment and treatment of persons with mental and emotional problems and illnesses.
Clinical pyschologists
61
What further areas of specialization are under clinical pyschology?
- health pyschologists (lifestlye and diet) - neuropsychologists (brain and behavior) - geropsychologists (elderly)
62
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. The emphasis in this type of specialization is primarily preventing or forestalling the onest of mental illness.
Counseling pyschologists
63
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Specializat in investigating the development of individuals from prenatal origins through old age.
Developmental psychologists
64
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Design, develop, and evaluate materials and procedures to resolve problems in educational and training programs.
Educational pyschologists
65
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Deal with the design and use of the systems and environments in which people live and work.
Engineering psychologists
66
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Apply professional skills in hiring, assignment, and promotion of employees to increase productivity and job satisfaction.
Personnel psychologists
67
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Designs, conducts, and analyzes experiments to develop knowledge regarding human and animal behavior.
Experimental psychologists
68
This is a general term referring to the methods employed in studying behavioral processes.
Experimental pyschology
69
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Use scientific techniques to deal with problems of motivation and morale in the work setting.
Industrial pyschologists
70
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Directly involved with the measurement of human behavior, primarly through the use of tests; conduct pilot studies of newly developed materials.
Psychometric psychologists
71
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Work with disabled persons, either individually or in groups, to assess the degree of disability and develop ways to correct or compensate for those impairments.
Rehabilitation psychologists
72
# Identify which area of specialization under pyschology is described. Concerned with developing effective programs for improving the intellectual, social, and emotional development of children in an educational system or school.
School pyschologists
73
# Educational Requirements | Psychology Which SHS course is recommended for aspiring psychologists?
Humanities and Social Sciences **HUMMS**
74
# Educational Requirements | Psychology Which college course is designed for aspiring psychologists?
Bachelor of Science in Psychology **BS Psych**
75
List at least 3 program outcomes of psychology.
- Discuss and analyze Pyschology's major theories and concepts - Show capability for self-reflection and independent learning - Conduct psychological assessments and evaluation
76
# Educational Requirements | Psychology When is the OJT for BS Psych students?
During the fourth year of the program.
77
# Educational Requirements | Psychology Where are their OJTs usually held in?
- HR departments - educational and research insitutions - clinical facilities
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