m16 | m22 | m23 Flashcards by zharnie beekyu

Q

What do you call medication experts who enhance patient care and promote wellness?

A

Pharmacists

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Q

What are the duties and activities performed by a pharmacist?

A

- patient care
- medication expertise and population health
- pharmacy management

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

Also known as a retail pharmacy and is the most well-known type of pharmacy.
Known as a chemist shop

A

community pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

A place where the management of medications occur in the hospital, medical clinic or nursing home.

A

hospital pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

- pharmacists under this institution can predict drug interactions and so prevent many adverse reactions to medication
- ensures the optimal use of medications for the best outcomes through the provision of drug information and monitoring for drug safet and efficacy

A

clinical pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

involves the pharmaceutical industry and includes the research, production, packaging, quality control, marketing, and sales of pharmaceutical goods

A

industrial pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

involves the production and preparation of medicines in new forms

A

compounding pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

a relatively new branch of pharmacy, born in 1990
focuses on the theoretical view of medications rather than dispensing medicines

A

consulting pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

provides healthcare services to many patients in rural areas, particularly to geriartic groups
- a mobile service that can meet patients where they are

A

ambulatory pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

also known as goverment pharmacy
responsible for creating rules and regulations for the safe use of medicine to promote positive health outcomes

A

regulatory pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

primarily involves the preparation and delivery of injectables to critically ill patients in the home environment
- sometimes referred to as infusion pharmacy (only injectables are dispensed)

A

home care pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

involves the planning and mangement of medication in health maintenance organizations, such as hospital, nursing homes, and extended healthcare centers

A

managed care pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

works on developing new drigs and profiling their actions, effectiveness, side-effects, and interactions

A

research pharmacy

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Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

specializes in certains areas of drug therapy with a master’s degree or other continued learning.

A

(acquired) specialization in pharmacy

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Q

Enumerate.

What are the specializations in pharmacy?

A

oncology
nuclear
geriartic
psyschopharmacotherapy
personal
nutritional support
hospice
pediatric
pharmacy benefit
poison control

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Q

What course is taken by aspiring pharmacists in college?

A

Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy
BSPharma

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Q

What does the program BSPharma focus on?

A

Identification, discovery, isolation, synthesis, and formulation of biologically active compounds for clinical use.

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Q

What are the program outcomes of BSPharma?

A

- define terminologies related to pharmacokinetics
- present raw data and derive pharmacokinetic models and parameters that explain the pharmacokinetic behavior of drugs in the body
- understand how the changes in the physiologic state and disease states affect one’s drug behavior
- apply biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics knowledge in the design of rational drug therapy and monitoring

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Q

True or false: Only some colleges of pharmacy offer courses in pharmacy practice.

A

False

All colleges of pharmacy offer courses in pharmacy practice.

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Q

When do BSPharma students do their OJTs?

A

During the fourth year of the program.

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Q

What examination is taken by student pharmacists to become officially licensed?

A

Pharmacist Licensure Examination

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Q

What makes pharmcists unique in the healthcare team?

A

Pharmacists are experts on medicine formulation and use and can apply this to patient care.

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Q

All new prescription-only medicines must be issued with a marketing authorization from the BFAD before they can:

Study These Flashcards

A

Be advertised to prescribers

Q

It is the actual mixing of ingredients to form powders, tablets, capsules, ointments, and solutions.

Study These Flashcards

A

Compunding

It is the computerized record of the customer's drug therapy.

**Medical Profile**

Graduates of BS in Pharmacy are expected to be able to do the following, except:

**Administer anesthetics and write prescriptions for antibiotics and other medications.**

What is medical imaging technology?

**It is a science combining advanced technology and human compassion.**

Which sciences do medical imaging technologists use or apply in their field of work?

- physics - anatomy - physiology

What does MRI and CT scan mean?

**MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging** **CT (scan) - Computed Tomography (scan)**

Radiologic technologsts are responsible for...

- accurately positiong patients - ensuring the production of a quality diagnostic image

# Compare. Radiologist **v.s** radiologic technologist

**- *radiologist:* physicians who interpret medical images, diagnose or rule out diseases and injuries** **- *radiologic technologist:* performs imaging examinations**

It is a profession focused on the science, art, and care of the human eyes.

**Optometry**

What do you call practitioners of optometry?

**Optometrists**

These are the official title for the independent primary health care professionals for the eye.

Doctors of Optometry **OD**

# Compare. **Optometrists v.s Ophthalmologists**

**Optometrists: they examine, diagnose, and treat patients' eyes** **Ophthalmologists: ones who perform medical and surgical treatments for eye**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - possess more in-depth knowledge about diagnosing and treating various diseases of the cornea and conducting contact lens fittings

**Cornea and Contact Lenses**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - trained to detect a variety of diseases that affect the front and back of the eye - able to detect conditions such as glaucoma and macular degeneration

**Ocular Disease**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - help patients with a visual impairment that cannot be helped through surgery, glasses, or contact lenses.

**Low Vision**

True or false: Low vision is more common among teens.

**False** They are more common among older adults.

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - treat children and their vision disorders

**Pediatrics**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - specially trained to provide eye care to older adults

**Geriartics**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - diagnose and treat vision problems related to the brain

**Neuro-Optometry**

# Identify the optometric speciality as described below. - focus on how visual function affects your daily activities

**Behavioral Optometry/Vision Therapy**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - one of the oldest devices used in optometry - used to measure the pressure of fluids inside the eyeball

**Tonometer**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - used to measure the refractive error and determine the eyeglass numbers of the patient

**Phoropter**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - used to measure the refractive error and to determine the correct prescription of eyeglasses or lenses, where the patient is unable to give sober/voluntary feedback

**Retinoscope**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - used to measure the refractive error of the eyes and prescribe lenses - the patient is required to look into the machine, which has a pctire that moves in and out of focus

**Autorefractor**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - it is a physical or digital chart that is placed around **20 feet or 6 meters away** from the patient and has alphabets in decreasing order of size

**Snellen Chart**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - a device used to capture an imge of the **interior surface of the eye** typically the retina

**Retinal Camera**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - used to examine the **interior of the eye** - consists of a light source with built-in mirrors and lenses that is aprticulary effective for examining the retina

**Ophthalmoscope**

# Identify the eye exam tool as described below. - a high-performance computerized tool used by optometrists to quickly diagnose and identify major visual problems - it is used among patients as young as six months of age

**VT 1 Vision Screener**

How many years does Doctor of Optometry (OD) go long for?

**six years**

What are the courses taught during the first year of ODs?

**General Education Courses**

What are the following courses tackled during the middle three years?

- Allied Health - Medical Sciences - Ocular/Visual Biology - VIsion Science - Optics - Theories and Principles in Optometry - Ethics - Jurisprudence and Practice Management

What courses are taught during the last two years of OD?

- Clinical courses - Clinics - Research and Internship rotations

To be a licensed OD in the Philippines, a student needs to pass which examination?

**Optometrist Licensure Examination**