Magnification
The degree to which the size of an image is larger than itself
Resolution
The ability to distinguish between 2 objects and the amount of detail that can be seen
TEM Microscope
Electrons pass through specimen
2D image
Magnification up to x500,000
Resolution 0.05-2nm
SEM Microscopes
Electrons bounce off the specimen
3D image
Magnification up to x100,000
Resolution 5-50nm
Why do electron microscopes have a very high resolution?
Visible light has wavelength of 400-700nm
Electrons have a wavelength of 0.004nm
The smaller the wavelength, the better the resolution