What are the 4 ps of marketing
Who can be targeted by radio, magazines and the cinema
Radio- local usually but also national listeners
Magazines- readers of particular interests
Cinema- viewers of different age groups- parents and kids in PG films but purely adults in 18+ films
What are the advantages of radio advertising
Local businesses can target their services at potential customers in the area
Chance of engagement could be higher as listener doesn’t have to actively read info
What are the disadvantages of radio advertising
Listeners may skip to other radio channels when hearing the adverts
No visual component which some audience members would find more engaging
Costs at peak times (before work) would be higher than non-peak times
What are the advantages of magazine advertising
Marketing can be targeted at specific groups of people to make promotion more financially efficient
Adverts can be kept to refer back to
Visual aids can be used to engage potential customers
What are the advantages of television advertising
Television reaches a wide, potentially international audience
Able to reach target audience by advertising at certain times of the day and between certain programmes eg car adverts between top gear
Visual and moving imagery - mkre appealing compared to newspapers or radio
What are the disadvantages of television advertising
An be very expensive
Adverts could be skipped by consumer or attention might be diverted when adverts are in
Television adverts takes a long time to make- difficult to make changes and update- advert may bring in less attention if consumer wants change
What is “above the line” promotion
Promotion which uses the media and there is no direct contact with the individual customers
Eg: tv, radio, newspapers
What is “below the line “ promotion
Promotion where the business directly contacts the customer
Eg emails, door-to-door sales
What are the disadvantages of magazine advertising
Exposure to advert is likely to only be once- potential customer may forget about it
Audience may flick past adverts
Content can’t be changed once in print- difficult for monthly magazines
What are the advantages of sponsorship advertising
Fans of individuals or teams will have frequent exposure to business
The brand image may benefit from being associated with the team
Possible to target customers with particular interests- niche market
Local businesses can benefit as it places them in the public eye as part of the community- positive reputation
What are the disadvantages of sponsorship advertising
Business may become negatively affected by individual/team controversies
Too many sponsors at big events can turn off target audience and ensure no sponsor stands out
What are the advantages of newspaper advertising
Targeted at local or national scale
Adverts can be printed frequently- increase exposure and memory
Cheaper than TV
What are the disadvantages of television advertising
Creative is limited
Exposure limited to those who read newspapers- readership is in decline
Younger generations don’t read as much newspapers- not suitable for younger audiences
What are some advantages of social media advertsiing
More cost effective than other methods
Customer interaction can be more personal
Social media presence can boost traffic to business website
Target audience can be reached through the platform they are most likely to use
What are some disadvantages of social media advertising
Inappropriate posts can be put onto advertising- lead to bad reputation
Negative controversy about influencers used to promote brand can damage reputation
Time needs to be dedicated to replying to customer comments - opportunity cost
What are the positives of having a strong brand
Customers want to buy and be associated with products from that brand- even if they don’t particularly love the product
The added value from a fashionable brand means products can be sold for more- increased profit margins
What does viral marketing mean
Involves social media to increase brand awareness
The success relies on being new, and exciting to ensure the video is sent to as many people as possible
What are the advantages of drip marketing
Drip companies are automated processes that send a lot of messages to customers to move them through the sales cycle
Eg shopping retailers sending “new season” emails