Who is the sociologist?
Box
What does box argue?
Mystification
What is mystification?
It has spread a false consciousness
What is the false consciousness?
That corporate crime is less harmful than w/c crime
Who supports Box?
Pearce
What does Pearce argue?
It supports the illusion that corporate crime is an exception > a norm
What does Pearce reinforce about capitalism?
It reproduces the cycle of disparity
Why does Box see corporations as crininogenic?
They resort to illegal means once legitimate means for profit r blocked
How do companies resort to illegal opportunities?
By aiming it at competitors,consumers, public
Where does capitalism show its true face?
In developing counties
How does capitalism show its true face?
Via selling unsafe products, poor working conditions, pollution, bribing officials
What is a critique for strain theory and Marxism?
They over-predict amount of business crime
What does nelken argue as a critique?
Not every business commit crimes even if there were no punishments
What is another critique of strain theory?
If profit causes corp crime.. what about non-utilitarian crimes by government bodies?
What are the gov bodies?
Police, army, civil service
What is an example of non-utilitarian crime critique?
States aggencies in former communist regimes committed crimes
What crimes did stage agencies commit?
Against environment, healths and safety, consumers
What did braithewaite find?
US pharmacy’s that applied with FDA’s regulations could obtain licences for their products
What were the US pharmacies then able to do?
Access lucrative markets in poorer countries
What happens in poorer countries?
They couldn’t afford their own drug testing facilities
What did poorer countries rely on?
FDA’s licensing procedures as a guarantee of quality
What did FDA stand for?
Federal Drug Administration
What is the critique for Marxism?
Law abiding can be more profitable > law breaking