fractions
find common denominator to add or subtract fractions
to multiply fractions
multiply straight across no common denominator is needed
to divide fractions
multiply by the common denominator
to turn improper fractions into mixed numbers
divide the numerator by denominator and put remainder over denominator
42/5 = 8
to turn mixed numbers into improper fractions
multiply the denominator by the whole number and add the numerator
8 x 5 = 40 + 2 = 42
proportions
triangles with two measurements 5, 8 10, x
5/8 = 10/x cross multiply
5x = 80… 80/5 = 16