Medications Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Acetaminophen (adult dose)

A

1,000 mg IV over 15 min
(1,000 mg / 100 ml)

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2
Q

Adenosine (adult dose)

A

6mg rapid IV/IO followed by 20ml NS rapid IV/IO

If no conversion, 12 mg rapid IV/IO followed by 20 ml NS rapid IV/IO, MR x 1

(6mg/2mL)

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3
Q

Albuterol/Levalbuterol (adult dose)

A

For respiratory distress (non-cardiac, anaphylaxis, and burns), 6mL via nebulizer, MR

For suspected hyperkalemia and specific crush injuries, continuous albuterol/levalbuterol 6mL via nebulizer

A - 2.5mg/3mL
L - 1.25mg/3mL
L - 0.31mg/3mL

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4
Q

Amiodarone (adult dose)

A

For stable VT, 150mg in 100mL of NS over 10 min IV/IO, MR x 1 in 10 min.

For persistent VF/pulseless VT after 3 defibrillation attempts, 300mg IV/IO, MR 150mg q3-5 min (max 450mg)

For reported/witness AICD firing >/= 2, 150mg in 100mL of NS over 10 min IV/IO, MR x 1 in 10 min

(150mg/3mL)

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5
Q

Aspirin (adult dose)

A

324 mg chewable PO

(80mg tabs)

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6
Q

Atropine (adult dose)

A

For unstable bradycardia, 1mg IV/IO MR q3-5 min to max 3mg

For symptomatic organophosphate poisoning, 2mg IV/IO. For continued s/sx of SLUDGE/BBB, double prior Atropine dose IV/IO q3-5min

(1mg/10mL)
(8mg/20mL)

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7
Q

Diphenhydramine (adult dose)

A

50mg IV/IM

(50mg/1mL)

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8
Q

Epinephrine (1:1,000) (adult dose)

A

0.5mg IM, MR x2 q5 min

(1mg/1mL)

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9
Q

Epinephrine (1:10,000) (adult dose)

A

For cardiac arrest, 1mg IV/IO q3-5 min

For VF and pulseless VT, 1mg IV/IO q 3-5min, begin after second defibrillation

For cardiac arrest with hypothermia, 1mg IV/IO x 1

(1mg/10mL)

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10
Q

Epinephrine (1:100,000) (adult dose)

A

Push-dose Epi 1 ml IV/IO, MR q3 min, titrate to SBP >= 90mmHg

(0.01mg/ml)

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11
Q

Fentanyl (adult dose)

A

IV: up to 100mcg IV, MR up to 50 mcg IV q5 min x 2, max total dose 200 mcg IV

IN: up to 50mcg IN q15 min x2. 3rd dose up to 50 mcg IN

(100mcg/2mL)

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12
Q

Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent)
(adult dose)

A

2.5mL 0.02% via nebulizer added to first dose of albuterol/levalbuterol

(0.5mg/2.5mL)

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13
Q

Ketamine (adult dose)

A

IV: 0.3 mg/kg in 100mL of NS over 10 min IV. Max for any IV dose is 30 mg MR x1 in 15 min if pain remains moderate or severe

IN: 0.5 mg/kg. Max for any IN dose is 50 mg (50mg/mL concentration). MR x1 in 15 min if pain remains moderate or severe.

(500mg/10mL)

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14
Q

Lidocaine (adult dose)

A

For stable VT, persistent VF/pulseless VT after 3 defibrillation attempts, and reported/witnessed AIC firing >= 2, 1.5mg/kg IV/IO, MR at 0.5 mg/kg IV/IO q5 min to max 3mg/kg

For IO procedure in conscious adult patients, slowly infuse Lidocaine 40mg IO prior to fluid/medication administration

(100mg/5mL)

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15
Q

Midazolam (adult dose) (Seizure)

A

Pts >= 40kg: 10 mg IM
Pts < 40kg: 0.2mg/kg IM
If vascular access present, 0.2mg/kg IV/IO to max dose of 5mg, MR x 1 in 10 min, max 10mg total, d/c if seizure stops

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16
Q

Midazolam (Eclampsia)

A

IN/IM/IV/IO to a max dose of 5mg (d/c if seizure stops), MR x 1 in 10 min, max 10 mg total

(5mg/1mL)

17
Q

Midazolam (adult dose) (sedation pre-cardioversion/pre-pacing)

18
Q

Midazolam (unable to tolerate CPAP)

A

0.5-1mg IM/IN/IV

19
Q

Midazolam (intubated with agitation)

A

2-5mg IM/IN/IV/IO, MR x 1 in 5-10 min

20
Q

Midazolam (behavioral)

A

5mg IM/IN/IV, MR x 1 in 5-10 min

21
Q

Morphine (adult dose)

A

IV: up to 0.1mg/kg IV. MR in 5 min at half initial IV dose. MR in additional 5 min at half initial IV dose

IM: Up to 0.1mg/kg IM. MR in 15 min at half initial IM dose. MR in additional 15 min at half initial IM dose.

(10mg/1mL)

22
Q

Naloxone (adult dose)

A

2mg IN/IM/IV MR -or- 4 mg via nasal spray preloaded single-dose devise

If pt refuses transport , give additional 2mg IM -or- 4 mg via nasal spray preloaded sing-dose device. Administer full dose in one nostril, MR

(2mg/2mL) (4mg preloaded IN)

23
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran) (adult dose)

A

4 mg IV/IM/ODT, MR x1 in 10 min
(inj - 4mg/2mL) (tab 4mg)