Methods Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Chemical method that includes alkaline copper reduction method? a. Condensation method b. Enzymatic method c. Oxidation reduction method d. Spectrophotometric method

A

c

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3
Q

Sugar specificity of alkaline copper reduction method? a. Glucose only b. All carbohydrates c. All reducing sugars except sucrose d. Sucrose only

A

c

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4
Q

Role of heat in alkaline copper reduction method? a. Inhibitor b. Stabilizer c. Catalyst d. Indicator

A

c

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5
Q

Principle of alkaline copper reduction method? a. Oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid b. Reduction of cupric ions to cuprous ions in hot alkaline solution by glucose c. Condensation of glucose with aromatic amines d. Reduction of ferricyanide to ferrocyanide

A

b

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6
Q

End product of alkaline copper reduction method? a. Cupric ions b. Cuprous ions c. Ferricyanide d. Ferrocyanide

A

b

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7
Q

End color of Folin Wu method? a. Yellow b. Red c. Blue d. Colorless

A

c

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8
Q

End color of Nelson Somogyi method? a. Blue b. Yellow c. Green d. Orange

A

a

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9
Q

End color of Neocuproine method? a. Blue b. Yellow c. Red d. Colorless

A

b

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10
Q

Benedicts method is a modification of which method? a. Nelson Somogyi b. Neocuproine c. Folin Wu d. Hagedorn Jensen

A

c

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11
Q

Use of Benedicts method? a. Detection of glucose only b. Detection and quantification of reducing substances in blood and urine c. Measurement of ferricyanide d. Condensation reaction of glucose

A

b

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12
Q

Stabilizing agent in Benedicts method? a. Oxalate b. Citrate or Tartrate c. Neocuproine d. Ferricyanide

A

b

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13
Q

Effect if precipitate forms in Benedicts method? a. Increased color b. No color produced c. Yellow color forms d. Blue color intensifies

A

b

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14
Q

Method classified as alkaline ferric reduction method? a. Folin Wu b. Benedicts c. Hagedorn Jensen d. Neocuproine

A

c

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15
Q

Reaction involved in Hagedorn Jensen method? a. Reduction of cupric to cuprous ions b. Oxidation of glucose c. Reduction of yellow ferricyanide to colorless ferrocyanide d. Condensation with ortho toluidine

A

c

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16
Q

Chemical method that includes ortho toluidine Dubowski method? a. Oxidation reduction method b. Enzymatic method c. Condensation method d. Ferric reduction method

A

c

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17
Q

Method that is specific for glucose? a. Chemical method b. Enzymatic method c. Condensation method d. Ferric reduction method

A

b

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18
Q

General rule regarding enzymatic method compared to chemical method? a. Less specific and less sensitive b. Same specificity but less sensitive c. Always superior in sensitivity and specificity d. Inferior in glucose measurement

A

c

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19
Q

Enzymatic method that is second most specific? a. Hexokinase method b. Glucose oxidase method c. Benedicts method d. Ortho toluidine method

20
Q

Glucose form measured by glucose oxidase method? a. Alpha D glucose b. Beta D glucose c. L glucose d. Galactose

21
Q

Glucose oxidase method that produces a color reaction? a. Polarographic glucose oxidase b. Hexokinase method c. Saider Gernstenfield method d. Hagedorn Jensen method

22
Q

Glucose oxidase method that measures rate of oxygen consumption? a. Colorimetric glucose oxidase b. Polarographic glucose oxidase c. Hexokinase method d. Neocuproine method

23
Q

Interpretation of oxygen consumption in polarographic glucose oxidase method? a. Inversely proportional to glucose concentration b. Equal to glucose concentration c. Independent of glucose concentration d. Only qualitative

24
Q

Substance that causes false decreased glucose in glucose oxidase method? a. Bleach b. Ascorbate c. Glucose d. Sodium fluoride

25
Substance that causes false increased glucose in glucose oxidase method? a. Bilirubin b. Uric acid c. Bleach d. Creatinine
c
26
Reference method for glucose determination? a. Glucose oxidase method b. Hexokinase method c. Benedicts method d. Folin Wu method
b
27
Most specific enzymatic method for glucose? a. Glucose oxidase method b. Hexokinase method c. Polarographic method d. Colorimetric method
b
28
Sample used for hexokinase method? a. Serum only b. Whole blood only c. Plasma using heparin EDTA fluoride oxalate or citrate d. Urine only
c
29
Additional samples applicable for hexokinase method? a. Serum and plasma only b. Urine CSF and serous fluids c. Whole blood only d. Saliva and sweat
b
30
Substance that does not affect hexokinase method? a. Ascorbic acid b. Uric acid c. Both ascorbic acid and uric acid d. Bleach
c
31
Cause of false decreased plasma glucose in hexokinase method? a. Bleach b. Hemolysis and ictericia c. Ascorbic acid d. Creatinine
b
32
Most commonly used enzymatic method for lactate
lactate oxidase
33
usually satisfactory additives for lactate
iodoacetate and fluoride
34
CDC Reference Method for TAG
Colorimetric Method (Van Handel & Zilversmith)
35
Colorimetric Method (Van Handel & Zilversmith) is what color?
Blue
36
Fluorometric Method for detecting TAG
Hantzsch Condensation
37
Hantzsch Condensation forms what color?
Blue
38
TAG's latest reference method
GCMS
39
Enzymatic method for TAG
Glycerol Kinase Method
40
hydrolysis of TAG to free fatty acids and glycerol
then phosphorylation of glycerol to glycerophosphate
41
Chemical methods for 3-hydroxy-56-cholestene
lieberman buchardth reaction and salkowski reaction
42
Liebarman burchardt reaction forms what color?
green
43
Salkowski reaction forms what color?
red
44
CDC reference method for cholesterol
abell
45
the CDC reference method for cholesterol uses what extraction after hydrolysis with alcoholic KOH followed by Liebermann burchrdt color rgt
hexane
46
latest reference method that specifically measures cholesterol
GC-MS