Public goods
Goods that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous
State provision of goods
Through taxation, the government provides public goods or merit goods which are underprovided in the free market
Non- rivalry
A characterisitc of public goods; one person’s use of the good does not prevent someone else from using it
Non- excludable
A characteristic of public goods; someone cannot be prevented from using the good
Private goods
Goods that are excludable and rivalrous