The way we make these choices matters. If decisions are made without thinking clearly, the result can be wasteful, harmful, or unfair. But with _______, ________, and the ________, we can arrive at better, logical reasoning reliable solutions.
- logical reasoning
- analytical thinking
- scientific method
It means following a clear line of thought based on facts, rules, or evidence.
You use it when you say, “If this is true, then that must also be true.”
Logical reasoning
Why does logical reasoning matter?
• Avoids wrong assumptions
• Helps in fair decision-making
• Used in law, engineering, science, mathematics, and daily life
It is the ability to break down a big, complex problem into smaller parts and study them step by step.
Analytical reasoning
Why does analytical reasoning matter?
• Makes hard problems easier to understand
• Helps us identify the real cause of issues
• Commonly used in engineering, medicine, and policy-making
It is a systematic process of solving problems.
Scientists use it in experiments, but it is also useful in daily life and community decision-making.
The scientific method
5 steps included in the scientific method
- Identify the problem
2: Gather information - Form a hypothesis
- Analyze/Test
- Draw a conclusion
Step in the scientific method which includes “what needs to be solved”.
Identify the problem
Step in the scientific method which includes collecting data, facts, and observations.
Gather information
Step in the scientific method which includes suggesting possible solutions.
Form a hypothesis
Step in the scientific method which includes comparing solutions, weighing pros and cons.
Analyze/Test
Step in the scientific method which includes deciding on the best option and justifying it.
Draw a conclusion
