When the handgrip is properly placed, the angle of elbow flexion will be ____ degrees
30
How do you measure crutches for a person?
2-3 fingerwidths below anterior axillary fold to a point lateral and
slightly in front of foot
2 point gait
step one- move one crutch and opposite foot together
step two- move other crutch and other foot together
(remember 2 points together for a 2 point gait)
Used for minor weakness on both legs
3 point gait
Step one- move two crutches and bad leg together
Step two- move good foot
(Remember 3 point is called 3 point because 3 points touch down at once)
4 point gait
Step one- one crutch
Step two- opposite foot
Step three- other crutch
Step four- other foot
nothing moves together and everything is really weak
Swing through
for two braced extremities
(Amputees)
Use the _____ numbered gaits when weakness is _______ distributed. ___ point for mild problems and ___ point for severe
even, evenly, 2, 4
Use the ___ numbered gait when one leg is ______
odd, effected
Stairs: which foot leads when going up and down stairs on crutches? ______ with the _______ and _______ with the _____. The crutches always move with the ____ leg
up, good, down, bad, bad
Cane: Hold cane on the __________ _______ side. Advance cane with the_________ side for a wide base of support
uneffected side, opposite
What is a big NO when it comes to walkers?
Do not tie belongings to the front of the walker
What is the correct way to use a walker?
pick it up, let it down, and walk to it
What is the correct way to get up from a chair using a walker?
Hold on to chair, stand up, then grab walker