Mod 4 Quiz Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

You have just finished upgrading the 250-watt power supply in your desktop computer to a 450-watt power supply. Now, the BIOS does not recognize one of the hard disk drives in the system during POST.

Which of the following troubleshooting steps is the BEST to try first?

A

Make sure that the hard disk is connected to the power supply.

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2
Q

While running a graphics editing program on your Windows workstation, a screen suddenly pops up with an error message warning. You note the error message, but the only way to continue working is to reboot your system.

What is this type of error screen called?

A

BSoD

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3
Q

A user reports that their computer is experiencing intermittent freezing and slow performance, especially when accessing files stored on the hard disk drive (HDD). You run diagnostic software and find no issues with the operating system or software applications.

The HDD’s SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) data shows several reallocated sectors.

What does this information MOST likely indicate, and what should be your next step?

A

The HDD is showing signs of physical wear; back up data immediately and replace the drive.

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4
Q

Which of the following BEST describes the role of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) in enhancing system security?

A

Assessing whether the TPM is used to store cryptographic keys securely, preventing unauthorized access to encrypted data.

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5
Q

Which of the following is a typical boot device option that can be prioritized in the system firmware’s boot option sequence?

A

Network/PXE (Preboot Execution Environment)

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6
Q

You are tasked with evaluating a computer system that frequently experiences random shutdowns and OS blue screen errors. After eliminating software issues, you suspect a hardware problem.

Which of the following actions would be the MOST effective in evaluating the stability of the system’s power supply?

A

Use a multimeter to measure the output voltages of the power supply.

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7
Q

While trying to use a projector for a presentation, you receive an error that states, “No signal detected.”

What is the MOST likely cause of this error?

A

A loose HDMI cable

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8
Q

A technician is troubleshooting a computer that fails to boot and displays a “No bootable device” error. The technician confirms that the hard drive is powered and connected.

The technician also verifies that the boot order is correct. However, the technician also notices that the BIOS/UEFI settings have Secure Boot enabled, and the SATA mode is set to RAID.

What should the technician do next to resolve the issue?

A

Disable Secure Boot and change the SATA mode to AHCI.

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9
Q

You are a technician called to troubleshoot a desktop computer that fails to boot. The user reports that the computer powers on, but an error message indicates, “No bootable device found.”

Upon inspection, you notice that the hard drive activity LED is not lit, and you cannot hear the drive spinning.

What should be your first step to resolve this issue?

A

Check the power connectors to the hard drive.

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10
Q

When troubleshooting a Windows system that displays a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD), which of the following steps should you take to understand the cause of the error?

A

Check the error code and message displayed on the BSOD to identify the specific problem.

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11
Q

You have just finished upgrading your desktop system’s CPU. After running for about 15 minutes, the system spontaneously shuts down.

Which steps should you take FIRST to begin troubleshooting the issue? (Select two.)

A
  • Make sure that you used thermal paste for the CPU.
  • Check the CPU fan power.
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12
Q

A company has recently upgraded its systems to UEFI-based firmware, and some employees are experiencing issues accessing system settings during boot.

Which of the following actions would BEST evaluate and resolve the issue of missing the key prompt to access the UEFI setup program?

A

Use the Shift-click method on the Restart button from the Windows logon screen to access UEFI boot options.

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13
Q

A technician is troubleshooting a projector that keeps randomly shutting down. What is the most likely cause?

A

Overheating

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14
Q

A technician is troubleshooting a failed redundant array of independent disks (RAID) configuration and is unable to access the RAID configuration utility. What does this indicate?

A

Controller failure

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15
Q

A user reports that their computer is not booting and displays an error message stating, “Boot device not found.” You verify that the hard drive is properly connected and powered.

Upon entering the BIOS/UEFI settings, you notice that the boot order is set to prioritize USB devices over the internal hard drive.

What should you do to resolve the issue?

A

Change the boot order to prioritize the internal hard drive.

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16
Q

You are a system administrator tasked with optimizing the cooling system of a high-performance workstation used for video editing. The workstation frequently overheats, causing performance issues.

Based on the system’s UEFI settings, which of the following actions should you take to ensure the workstation operates efficiently without overheating?

A

Configure the duty cycle settings to a higher percentage to increase the fan speed and improve cooling efficiency.

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17
Q

After using your LCD monitor for about three months, you notice a small black dot in one area of the screen. Regardless of what is shown on the monitor, the dot remains the same color and in the same location.

Which of the following is the BEST method for removing the black dot from the monitor?

A

Play a video designed to fix dead pixels.

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18
Q

Every time a user attempts to save a file, the computer shows an error that reads, “Cannot read from the source disk.” What kind of issue does this indicate?

A

Drive issue

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19
Q

When configuring fan settings in the UEFI setup program, which option would you select to prioritize a quieter operation over cooling performance?

A

Quiet

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20
Q

A user reports that their computer is unable to boot and displays an error message stating, “Boot Device Not Found.” You have verified that the hard drive is properly connected and powered.

Upon accessing the UEFI/BIOS settings, you notice that the boot order is set correctly.

What should you analyze next to resolve the boot sector issue?

answer

A

Check if the hard drive is detected in the UEFI/BIOS settings.

21
Q

A user reports that their computer is not booting up. Upon inspection, you find that the computer powers on, the fans are spinning, but the screen remains blank, and there are no beep codes.

The user also mentions that they recently installed a new graphics card.

Which of the following steps should you take to analyze and resolve the issue?

A

Check if the new graphics card is properly seated and connected.

22
Q

You are a technician tasked with resolving a boot issue on a client’s computer. The system fails to boot and displays an error message indicating “No Bootable Device Found.”

Upon inspection, you notice that the system has multiple drives installed.

Which of the following actions should you take first to resolve the boot sector issue?

A

Check the UEFI/BIOS settings to ensure the correct boot order is set.

23
Q

An employee at your company is experiencing an issue where their monitor intermittently loses video signal while working.

After confirming that the monitor is powered on and the input source is correctly set, you suspect a physical cabling issue.

Which of the following analyses would BEST help you determine the root cause of the intermittent video signal loss?

A

Analyze the cable specification and compatibility with the monitor and video card to ensure they meet the application requirements.

24
Q

A company is planning to implement a secure method for storing cryptographic keys used in their data encryption processes. They have several computers that do not support Trusted Platform Module (TPM) technology.

The IT manager is considering using a Hardware Security Module (HSM) for this purpose.

Which of the following reasons BEST justifies the use of an HSM in this scenario?

A

An HSM provides a secure way to store cryptographic keys, especially for computers lacking TPM support.

25
During a routine check, an IT technician discovers that a RAID 10 array is operating in a degraded state due to a single drive failure. The technician needs to analyze the situation to ensure data integrity and optimal performance. What should be the technician's primary focus?
Analyze the RAID controller logs to identify any patterns or warnings that preceded the drive failure.
26
A client complains that their computer intermittently fails to boot, displaying a "Missing Operating System" error. You have confirmed that the boot order is correct, and the drive is detected in the UEFI/BIOS. What should you analyze next to identify the root cause of the boot sector issue?
Examine the drive for file system corruption or logical errors.
27
You are a technician tasked with diagnosing a desktop computer that has been reported to frequently freeze and experience slow file access times. Upon investigation, you notice that the hard disk drive (HDD) is making unusual clicking noises. What is the MOST appropriate action to take to address the drive's reliability and performance issues?
Replace the HDD with a new one and restore data from the latest backup.
28
What is the primary purpose of Secure Boot in UEFI systems?
To prevent unauthorized operating systems and software from loading during the boot process.
29
When configuring the boot device priority in a UEFI-based system, which of the following devices is typically recommended to be connected to the lowest-numbered port for optimal boot performance?
Fixed disk (HDD or SSD)
30
You have just installed an SSD drive in your older Windows workstation. However, after you start Windows, you do not see the SSD drive listed in Windows Explorer. What should you do FIRST?
Make sure the power connectors on the SSD drive are plugged in all the way.
31
Since it has no moving parts, a CPU will usually work properly for several years. Which of the following is a common factor that might cause a CPU to fail prematurely?
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
32
After arriving at work, you turn on your computer to begin your day. Instantly, you see smoke and smell a strange odor coming from the computer. Which of the following would be the MOST important action to take first?
Shut off the system immediately.
33
You are a technician tasked with resolving a recurring Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) issue on a client's Windows computer. The BSOD displays the error code "0x0000007B" indicating an "INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE." Which of the following actions should you apply first to address this issue?
Boot into Safe Mode and check for recent driver updates or changes.
34
A technician is upgrading the system firmware on a PC. Which of the following is the technician upgrading? (Select two.)
- UEFI - BIOS
35
You are a technician tasked with resolving an issue where a user's computer is unable to detect a fixed disk during boot. After ensuring that the drive is powered and the activity LED is lit, you proceed to inspect the data connections. Which of the following actions should you take next to troubleshoot the drive availability issue?
Verify that the drive is enabled in the UEFI/BIOS settings.
36
An energy company is strengthening its defenses and wants to look for methods that successfully protect trade secrets by ensuring none of its company's computing assets are hijacked by malware. To assist in safeguarding the sensitive information, what can the technician enable to ensure this will not happen?
Secure boot
37
A customer complains that a recently purchased monitor no longer displays a picture. You verify that the monitor is powered on and that the video cable is securely fastened to the video port. Which of the following actions is the BEST to take next?
Check the brightness and contrast settings using the monitor's controls.
38
You are an IT technician at a company, and an employee reports that their monitor is not displaying any image. Upon arriving at the employee's desk, you find that the monitor is powered on, but the screen is blank. Which of the following steps should you take next to troubleshoot the missing video issue?
Check the cable and connectors between the video card and monitor.
39
A user reports that their computer frequently overheats and shuts down during intensive tasks. Upon accessing the system firmware settings, you notice that the fan speed is set to "Quiet" mode. Which of the following actions should you take to analyze and resolve the overheating issue?
Change the fan speed setting to "Cool" mode to increase fan activity and reduce system temperature.
40
When diagnosing performance issues in a computer system, which of the following steps is crucial to ensure that overheating is not the cause of the problem?
Monitor temperature sensors and fan speeds.
41
Which of the following BEST describes the technology that was designed to replace the BIOS and is a firmware solution for controlling the startup process and loading the computer operating system into memory?
UEFI
42
Shortly after being repaired by the IT office, you notice that your company computer has been spontaneously shutting down after only a few minutes of use. What is the likely cause? (Select two.)
The power connector for the fan was not connected to the motherboard. The heat sink and fan were not installed correctly.
43
You have just purchased 10 new notebook computers for your users. You are concerned that users will leave the notebooks on for long periods of time, which could result in display burn-in. What should you do to prevent this from happening?
Configure a screen saver on each computer.
44
A user reports that their computer is running sluggishly after a recent upgrade. As an IT specialist, you need to evaluate the situation to determine the most likely cause. Which of the following actions would BEST help you assess whether the sluggish performance is due to a hardware bottleneck?
Use diagnostic tests to compare the system's performance against known baselines.
45
When troubleshooting a computer that won't start due to a power issue, which of the following steps should you take first to determine if the problem is related to the power supply unit (PSU)?
Check if the LEDs on the front panel are lit and if you can hear the fans.
46
A technician is implementing a feature that will compare hashes of key system state data during the boot process to ensure that nobody has tampered with the system firmware, boot loader, and OS kernel. What feature is this?
TPM
47
Which security measure generates and stores cryptographic keys?
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
48
A computer system in your office is emitting a burning smell and occasionally shuts down unexpectedly. What is the MOST likely cause of this issue, and what should you do to prevent further damage?
The power supply is overheating; shut down the system and inspect for dust-clogged vents.
49
Which of the following functions are performed by the Trusted Platform Module (TPM)?
Creates a hash based on installed system components