Name the models whose goals are symptom-oriented.
6
Name the models that have global goals.
8
Name the models that believe the symptom serves a function in the individual/family.
(5)
In which models is the therapist nondirective?
5
In which models is the therapist directive?
7
Which models use or encourage co-therapy? Why? (3)
Which models focus on life-cycle transitions? (5)
Which models insist on working with whole families? (3)
Freud
Psychosexual stages
Goal is to reduce tension/anxiety and restore equilibrium.
Erikson
Psychosocial stages
Add impact of society to Freud.
Hypnotist.
Use resistance to foster change, rapid change, paradox.
Therapy done to, not with, families.
Jung
Analytic stages
Easter religion, collective unconscious
Strive toward harmony.
Adler
Individual stages
Need to belong.
Goal to overcome innate feelings of inferiority.
Horney
Psychosocial Analysis
Anxiety is basic human condition (like Freud) but not inevitable.
Discrepancy between real and ideal self.
Stack Sullivan
Interpersonal stages
We exist only in our relation to others.
Anxiety arises from social insecurity.
Rogers
Self Theory
Primary need for love and acceptance.
Earn conditions of worth.
Maslow
Hierarchy of needs.
Self-actualization.
Ratter and Bandura
Social Learning Theory
Personality is situation-specific.
Ludwig von Bretalanffy
Father of systems theory.
Ackerman
Father of family therapy (whole families)
Bateson
Father of cybernetics
MRI