Module 4: Research Methods Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Which of the Big 5 Personality Traits is most influential in intimate relationships?

A

Negative Emotionality
Less Impactful: Open-mindedness

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2
Q

Is studying speed dating a experimental tactic?

A

Yes!
-Another example is Some also use a portable audio recorder that randomly goes off throughout the day

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3
Q

What is a convenience sample vs. a representative sample?

A

Convenience Sample: Anyone who is readily available
Representative Sample: Participants who resemble the entire population if people who are of interest

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4
Q

What is volunteer bias?

A

Of those invited, people who agree to participate in research studies may differ from those who refuse

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5
Q

What are correlational designs?

A

Correlational designs study naturally occurring variables to find associations between them
Positive: Increases in one variable are associated with increase in the other
Negative: Increases in one variable are associated with decrease in the other

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6
Q

What is the difference between correlational vs. experimental design?

A

Experimental Designs manipulate events to delineate the causal connections between them while correlation tells us that two variables are related but not how

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7
Q

What is the main problem with the correlational design?

A

Cannot establish causality (Experimental design can)

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8
Q

What are the limitations of self-report?

A

-Participants interpretations of questions may vary
-peoples memories are not accurate
-people may or may not be willing to tell the truth

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9
Q

What is social desirability bias?

A

People may be reluctant to report anything that makes them look bad

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10
Q

What is a ecological momentary assessment?

A

uses short, intermittent periods of observation to capture samples of behaviour that occur over longer periods of time

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11
Q

What are archival materials?

A

Inspection of personal documents, such as photographs, diaries, public records

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12
Q

What is ecological momentary assessment?

A

Uses short, intermittent periods of observations to capture samples of behaviour that occur over long periods of time

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13
Q

Why is measuring physiological measures might be an advantage?

A

People can not consciously control these

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