Module 5 cards Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Where did the ideas of the government come from?

A

The Americans stole the English bill of rights and the magna Carta. Also John Locke’s social contract was a major part of sealing from the government.

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2
Q

What was the Magna Carta?

A

A contract signed by King John in 1215 and made the king subject to the law.

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3
Q

What was The Virginia House of Religious Freedom?

A

A contract that was a right to vote, which was mostly men who paid taxes.

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4
Q

What was the Articles of Confederation?

A

Our nations first constitution, used to protect individual liberty.

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get? And were they allowed to refuse

A

One vote, and yes they were allowed to refuse.

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6
Q

What is radification?

A

An official approval of something

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7
Q

How did the government raise money in 1785?

A

by passing the land ordinance of 1785

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8
Q

What was the land ordinance of 1785?

A

A set up system for surveying land and dividing western lands, by naming it the Northwest Territory.

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9
Q

Which states were in the Northwest Territory?

A

Illinois, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky, Indiana, and Minnesota.

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10
Q

How many people do you need to have to apply to become a state?

A

60,000

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11
Q

What were the international problems for the US?

A

Britain closed ports and passed tarrifs, the prices of american goods are going up, Spain closed lower part of the Mississippi river, making us higher British ships and use British merchants.

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12
Q

What are tarrifs?

A

taxes on imports or exports

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13
Q

True or false the Congress had the power to put tarrifs for every state.

A

false, the states had the power to put tarrifs.

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14
Q

What is interstate commerce?

A

trade between two or more states

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15
Q

What is inflation?

A

occurs when there are an increase of prices for goods and services combined with the reduce value of money.

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16
Q

What is depression

A

A period of low economic activity combined with a rise of unemployment.

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17
Q

Fill in the blank: all the states were printing their own _

A

money

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18
Q

Who was Daniel Shays? What did he do?

A

He was a farmer and led a revolt to Springfield, Massachusetts to go shut down the supreme court and to make them stop taxing the farmers over land.

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19
Q

What did Shays Rebellion teach the Articles of Confederation?

A

After Daniel Shays lost, it led the Articles of Confederation to think about how they are thinking things. Also showing them how weak the Articles of Confederation is.

20
Q

What was the Constitutional Convention?

A

A meeting in Philadelphia on May 1787; James Madison, George Washington, And Benjamin Franklin were all there. They all discussed how to make the Articles of Confederation stronger.

21
Q

Which groups of people had no one to represent them in the Constitutional Convention?

A

Women, African Americans, and Native Americans.

22
Q

Who was considered the “leader” of the Constitutional Convention?

A

George Washington

23
Q

What were the major issues delegates argued at the Constitutional Convention?

A

The southern states and northern states had different ideas about tarrifs and slavery and argued over that.

24
Q

What was the Virginia plan?

A

The central government gets complete sovereignty, bicameral legislatures. The number of representatives you get depend on state population.

25
What was the the New Jersey plan?
It gave each state an equal number of votes and an equal voice in each government. They could tax the states and allowed the government to regulate commerce and one house legislature.
26
What was the Great Compromise
The lower house would be based of of population of the state for the amount of representatives. The Senate, everyone had one representatives and an equal amount of votes.
27
What were the north and south fighting about?
Whether slaves should be part of the population for the amount of representatives the state has.
28
What was the Three-Fifths Compromise?
That only 3/5s of the slaves would be counted as the population.
29
What does the south want to do with the slaves?
They want to import the slaves, they agree that the Congress can pass tarrifs on imports, but importing slaves will be illegal after 1807.
30
Who were Anti-federalists?
People who opposed the Constitution
30
What are Federalists?
People who supported the Constitution
31
What did the anti Federalists dislike about the Constitution?
The federal government had more power and they wanted to protect individual rights.
32
Who were Anti-Federalists?
James Moore, George Mason, and Thomas Jefferson
33
Who were the Federalists?
James Mason, George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and Benjamin Franklin.
34
What was the Federalist papers?
Essays that were written to prove the supporting the Constitution.
35
What was the Federalist Papers published under?
Publis
36
Who wrote the Federalist Papers and how many did each person write?
James Madison(29), Alexander Hamilton(51), and John Jay(5)
37
When was the Constitution Ratified?
The delegates brought the Constitution to the states to review it. The first Ratification was Deleware on Dec. 7th The ninth one was 1788 by New Hampshire and the last one was Rhode Island in 1790.
38
How many states had to approve the Constitution for it to be officially ratified?
9
39
Which "big" states did not want to ratify it until the delegates had to convince them?
Virginia and New York
40
What did the Federalist promise to do in order to get some anti-federalist to support the Constitution?
To make the Bill of Rights, and added amendments.
41
What was the legislative branch?
called the congress, responsible for proposing laws and passing laws
42
What was the executive branch?
includes the president and that help run the departments, the main job is to enforce or carry out main laws
43
What was the judicial branch?
made up from all the national courts, they are responsible for interpreting laws, punishing criminals, and settling dispute between states
44
What is checks and balances?
keeps any branch from becoming too powerful.
45
What are amendments? And what had to happen to make the change?
official changes to the Constitution and and you have to have 2/3s of each house must approve it and 3/4s of the states.
46
How many amendments were in the BIll of Rights?
10