A few of the main reasons that SDN arose are: a diversity of different network equipment using different protocols that made managing the network difficult, and a lack of a central platform to control network equipment.
T/F
TRUE
These reasons highlight the challenges faced in traditional networking environments.
With SDNs, the control plane and data plane have independent evolution and development.
T/F
TRUE
This independence allows for more flexible network management and innovation.
In the SDN approach, the SDN controller is physically located at each router that is present in a network.
T/F
FALSE
The SDN controller is typically centralized rather than distributed across each router.
By separating the control plane and the data plane, controlling the router’s behavior became easier using higher order programs.
T/F
TRUE
This separation simplifies updates and path selection control.
In the SDN approach, ISPs or other third parties can take up the responsibility for computing and distributing the router’s forwarding tables. True or False?
T/F
TRUE
This allows for more efficient management of routing information.
Having the software implementations for SDNs controllers increasingly open and publicly available makes it hard to control, since any person could modify the software easily.
T/F
False
In SDN networks, the SDN controller is responsible for the forwarding of traffic.
T/F
FALSE
The SDN controller manages the network but does not directly forward traffic.
The network-control applications are programs that manage the underlying network with the help of the SDN controller.
T/F
TRUE
These applications utilize the SDN controller to optimize network operations.
In SDN networks, forwarding rules of traffic still have to be based on IP destination and cannot be based on other metrics, packet header info etc.
T/F
FALSE
SDN allows for more flexible forwarding rules based on various metrics.
SDN-controlled switches operate on the: Data plane or Control plane?
Data plane
The data plane is responsible for the actual forwarding of packets.
In an SDN Architecture, the northbound interface keeps track of information about the state of the hosts, links, switches and other controlled elements in the network.
T/F
False
In SDN networks, the southbound interface is responsible for the communication between SDN controller and the controlled devices.
T/F
TRUE
The southbound interface enables the SDN controller to manage devices in the network.
In SDN networks, the controller needs to be implemented over a centralized server.
T/F
False