Module 9 Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

What are nucleic acids linked by?

A

phosphodiester bonds

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2
Q

What are the different forms of DNA?

A

A: right handed, 26 A diameter
B: Right handed, 20 A diameter
Z: Left handed, 18 A diameter

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3
Q

Which angles are constrained in DNA?

A

glycosidic bond angle and sugar-phosphate backbone angles

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4
Q

How can we measure the physical properties of DNA?

A

Melting temperature increases as %GC increases

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5
Q

Why does RNA use uracil?

A

use thymine to avoid issues, due to cytosine deaminates

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6
Q

Why can RNA not form a B helix?

A

steric clashes

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7
Q

Can RNA be stabilized by non-Watson-Crick base pairing?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is the acid-base catalysis in Hammerhead Mechanism?

A

G-12 nitrogen is the base
G-8 hydroxyl group is the acid

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