Monitoring Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is derivation

A

Specific signal from a pair of electrodes

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2
Q

What is a montage

A

An arrangement of derivations

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3
Q

What is an official example of a referential derivation

A

EEG; exploring electrode

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4
Q

What is an example of a bipolar derivation

A

Chin electromyogram; references off one another

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5
Q

What is the cornea charge

A

Positive

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6
Q

What is the retina charge

A

Negative

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7
Q

How is the electrical signal traced for a EOG

A

Referenced to opposite mastoid

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8
Q

What deflection is seen when the right eye looks told the electrode

A

A negative deflection representing positive charge

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9
Q

What kind of derivation is for a chin electromyogram

A

Bipolar-reference 2 electrodes

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10
Q

Where are the electrode placed during chin electromyogram

A

Mental and usually two sub-mental (one spare)

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11
Q

What is monitored during chin electromyogram

A

Bruxism

Snoring

Arousals

GERDs

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12
Q

Where is leg EMG placed

A

Anterior tibialis or extensor digitorum

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13
Q

What measures respiratory effort

A

Strain gauge-detects circumference changes

Inductance plethysmography bands-measures changes in circumference

Piezo-crystal bands-when placed under stress, generates voltage

Intercostal or diaphragmatic EMG-depolarization & repolarization is detected

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14
Q

How is the position sensor attached

A

Attach to resp. Belt, sternum, or head

Contain mercury-activated switches

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15
Q

How is obstructed sleep apnea detected with belt

A

The belt measures respiratory effort and there is paradoxical breathing w/ obstructed apnea

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16
Q

What are the airflow sensors

A

Thermocouple

Thermistor

Pressure transducer

Polyvinylindene

17
Q

Where is the snoring sensor placed

A

Lateral to the laryngeal prominence

18
Q

What percent is Fp from Nasion

19
Q

What percent is Fp from Fz

20
Q

What percent is Fz from Cz

21
Q

What percent is Cz from Pz

22
Q

What percent is Pz from O

23
Q

What percent is O from inion

24
Q

What percent is T3 from C3

25
What percent is C3 from Cz
20%
26
What percent is T3 from preauricular
10%
27
What percent is Fp from Fp1 and O from O1
10%