Morley-Minto Reforms(1909)

Question 1

Introduction/Background

Answer 1

• Lord Minto & John Morley Worked Together And Drew Up A Series Of Reforms, Known As The Indian Councils Act, To Meet The Indians’ Demand For An Increased Share In Government

Question 2

Terms

Answer 2

• The Imperial Legislative Council Was Increased To 60 Members By Adding Non Official Ones
• The Central Executive/Legislative Council Was Increased To 60 Members, Who Could Discuss Important Matters
• Provincial Councils Were Also Increased To 50 Members(Larger Provinces) And 30 Members(Smaller Provinces) Respectively
• Muslim Representatives To The Council Were Elected By A Muslim Only Electorate

Question 3

Importance/Implications

Answer 3

• Despite All These Reforms The British Council Still Had The Real Power And The Role Of The Indians Was Purely Advisory
• The Biggest Consequence Was The Acceptance If Separate Muslim Electorates
• Over Time The Muslims And Hindus Fought For Greater Rights, But The British Never Relinquished Mire Power Than Marginally Necessary