Mechanism of Action
Alleviates pain by acting on the pain receptors in the brain, elevates pain threshold.
Depresses CNS
Class
Narcotic agonist
Indications and Field Use
Analgesia, Pulmonary Edema (cardiogenic) increases venous capacitance resulting in blood pooling away from heart lungs, used to alleviate preload and afterload prior to effects of Lasix
Contraindications
Respiratory Depression, Elevated ICP, Abdominal Pain
Adult Dosage
1-3mg increments slow IVP over 1-5min until desired effect, MR q5’ titrate to effect or physiological changes.
Dilute 1mg MSO4 in 9mL NS in 10mL syringe, making 1mg=1mL