What is the most common type of MS characterized by partial or complete recovery?
Relapsing-remitting
This type of MS allows for periods of recovery between relapses.
What type of MS is characterized by a steady worsening with relapses?
Secondary progressive
This type follows an initial relapsing-remitting course.
What is the continuous type of MS called?
Primary progressive
This type shows a gradual decline in function from the onset.
What are the common causes of death in MS patients? -4
- Aspiration pneumonia
- UTI
- Chest infection
- Pressure sores
These complications can arise due to decreased mobility and other factors.
Which medications are used to manage fatigue in MS? -3
- Amantadine (1st line treatment)
- Modafinil
- Ritalin
These medications can help improve energy levels.
What are common triggers for MS symptoms? -2
- Heat
- Stress
These factors can exacerbate symptoms in MS patients.
What types of pain are associated with MS? -2
- Neuropathic pain
- Spastic pain
Both types can significantly affect the quality of life.
Which TCA is commonly used for pain management in MS?
Amitriptyline
This tricyclic antidepressant is effective for neuropathic pain.
meds for spastic pain in MS-2
muscle relaxant Baclofen
Botox
Baclofen helps reduce muscle spasticity.
What medication is known as Sativex and what is it used for?
Cannabis for both pain (neuropathic and spastic)
Sativex is used to manage spasticity and pain in MS.
What is the risk associated with depression in MS patients?
Risk of suicide
Depression can severely impact mental health and well-being.
Which types of antidepressants are used for depression in MS?-2
- SSRI
- TCA
Both classes of medications can help manage depressive symptoms.
