coherence
Formatting
Logical order
Inference
Consistency (tense, person, semantic field)
Conventions
cohesion
Cohesion
Glue -> phonological, morphological and semantic patterning (parallelism, listing, antithesis)
conjunctions
hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy
ellipsis
repetition
np substitution
anaphoric and cataphoric reference
deictics
information flow (clefting, focus, passive voice)
noun clauses
do the work of nouns
sub/obj
eg What they say was amazing
Who won the prize is still a mystery
That is what I ordered
gerund
noun made from verb root + -ing
function as subj, obj, predicate nominate
eg Swimming every day keeps you fit
What tired me was them talking