polysemous words
words with multiple meanings
eg mouse (animal and computer object)
semantic patterning
SLAP MOPIF
simile, lexical ambiguity, animation, personification, metaphor, oxymoron, puns, irony, fig lang
lexical meaning- sense relations
HAS DIC
hyponymy, antonymy, synonymy, denotations, idiom, connotations
euphemism
milder/ more polite word or phrase to refer to a taboo or unpleasant topic eg they’re peachy, he did a number 2
dysphemism
harsher/ more direct/ impolite word or phrase to refer to taboo/ unpleasant topic eg they’re blasted, he did a shit
collocation
words that naturally go together eg Merry Christmas
Happy Birthday
fast food
quick shower