Mumps

Question 1

What is Mumps?

Answer 1

An acute, generalised viral infection characterised by bilateral parotid swelling.

Question 2

In which demographic is Mumps more common?

Answer 2

Young adults at university.

Question 3

What virus causes Mumps?

Answer 3

Paramyxovirus.

Question 4

Which glands and organs can Mumps affect?

Answer 4

• Salivary glands
• Testes
• Ovaries
• Pancreas
• Brain

Question 5

How is Mumps transmitted?

Answer 5

By respiratory droplets and saliva.

Question 6

What is the incubation period for Mumps?

Answer 6

16-18 days.

Question 7

What percentage of Mumps cases are asymptomatic?

Answer 7

15-20%.

Question 8

What are the flu-like symptoms in the prodrome of Mumps?

Answer 8

• Fever
• Headache
• Malaise
• Myalgia
• Anorexia

Question 9

What are the clinical features of parotitis in Mumps?

Answer 9

• Bilateral swelling
• Face/neck distortion (‘hamster face’)
• Hot/flushed skin without rash
• Pain near angle of jaw
• Dry mouth
• Reduced mouth opening

Question 10

What are some complications of Mumps?

Answer 10

• Orchitis
• Meningitis
• Encephalitis

Question 11

What are the signs of orchitis in Mumps?

Answer 11

• Severe testicular pain/tenderness
• Scrotal oedema

Question 12

How is Mumps diagnosed?

Answer 12

Clinical diagnosis confirmed using a salivary sample.

Question 13

Is Mumps a notifiable disease?

Answer 13

Yes.

Question 14

What is the management approach for Mumps?

Answer 14

• Self-limiting (1-2 weeks)
• Supportive care - analgesia, fluids, rest
• Hospital admission if complications arise

Question 15

How long should children stay home after Mumps parotitis onset?

Answer 15

5 days.

Question 16

What vaccination is part of the national immunisation programme for Mumps?

Answer 16

MMR.